Wissenschaftliche Studie, 2011
19 Seiten
This study examines a sample of 90 patients diagnosed with persistent Lyme disease, defined by unresolved symptoms despite previous antibiotic treatment and confirmed presence of Borrelia DNA via PCR. The paper investigates the efficacy of long-term antibiotic therapy in these patients, exploring the clinical course, treatment modalities, and potential challenges associated with this complex disease.
The primary focus of this study revolves around the complexities of persistent Lyme disease, emphasizing the importance of Borrelia PCR in diagnosis, the limitations of serological testing, the effectiveness of long-term antibiotic therapy, and the potential role of co-infections in clinical presentation and treatment outcomes.
Persistent Lyme disease refers to cases where patients experience ongoing symptoms despite having received a standard course of antibiotics, often confirmed by PCR evidence of Borrelia DNA.
In this study of 90 patients, 38.8% experienced full remission and 56.7% reported significant improvement after at least 6 months of continuous or intermittent therapy.
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is used to detect borrelial DNA in skin biopsies or other tissues, providing direct evidence of infection when serological tests may be inconclusive.
Serological tests measure antibodies, which may not always be present or detectable in late-stage persistent infections, leading to potential false negatives.
Yes, co-infections are prevalent and can complicate the clinical presentation and affect the patient's response to standard antibiotic therapy.
The mean duration of symptoms among the examined patients was 9.5 years, ranging from 1 to 40 years.
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