Masterarbeit, 2008
63 Seiten
1 Introduction
1.1 Semigroups
1.2 Generalized Semicharacters
1.3 Weights on Semigroups
2 Weights on Discrete Semigroups
2.1 Weights using (Sub)additive Maps
2.2 New Weights from the Old Weights
2.3 Weights on Specific Semigroups
2.4 Other Methods of Constructing Weights
3 Weights on Topological groups
3.1 Topological Groups
3.2 Measurable Weights on Topological Groups
3.3 Weights on Classical Linear Groups
3.4 Weights on Compactly Generated Groups
The primary objective of this dissertation is to systematically develop various methodologies for constructing weights on discrete semigroups and topological groups. By analyzing the properties of submultiplicative functions, the work explores how these weights influence the Banach algebra structure of weighted semigroup algebras.
Weights using (Sub)additive Maps
In this section, we shall construct weights using subadditive and additive maps on a semigroup S. In order to this, we shall make sure that there are many subadditive maps on S. The next result is about this.
Theorem 2.1.1. Let S be a semigroup.
1. Let η : S → [0, ∞) be a constant function. Then η is a subadditive map on S
2. Let S = for some non-empty set U ⊆ S. Set ηU (s) := inf{n ∈ N : s ∈ Un} (s ∈ S). Then ηU is a subadditive map on S.
3. Let η : S → [2, ∞) be a subadditive map. Then log η is a subadditive map on S.
4. Let η : S → [0, ∞) be a subadditive map and let 0 < p ≤ 1. Set ηp(s) = η(s)p (s ∈ S). Then ηp is a subadditive map on S.
5. Let S ba unital. Let d be an invariant metric on S. Set η(s) = d(s, 1) (s ∈ S). Then η is a subaditive map on S.
1 Introduction: Provides foundational definitions from semigroup theory and introduces the core concept of a weight on a semigroup as the main topic of the dissertation.
2 Weights on Discrete Semigroups: Focuses on the construction of weights using various subadditive and additive maps, and investigates how new weights can be derived from existing ones.
3 Weights on Topological groups: Extends the study to topological groups, focusing on the construction of measurable weights and their application to Burling algebras on locally compact groups.
Semigroups, Weights, Submultiplicativity, Banach algebras, Topological groups, Subadditive maps, Additive maps, Measurable weights, Locally compact groups, Generalized characters, Haar measure, Compactly generated groups, Polynomial growth, Semisimple weights, Weighted group algebras.
The work focuses on the construction and properties of weights on discrete semigroups and topological groups, specifically investigating how these weights contribute to the structure of associated weighted Banach algebras.
Key themes include submultiplicative functions, measurable weights on locally compact groups, generalized characters, and the classification of weights on compactly generated groups with polynomial growth.
The primary goal is to establish systematic methods for building weight functions on various algebraic structures, which are essential for the study of weighted discrete semigroup algebras and Burling algebras.
The research primarily utilizes analytical methods from the theory of semigroups, topological groups, and functional analysis, specifically applying subadditive and additive map constructions.
The main body treats the derivation of weights via mapping properties, the extension of these concepts to topological and locally compact groups, and the examination of specific cases such as classical linear groups and groups with polynomial growth.
The work is characterized by terms such as weights, semigroups, topological groups, submultiplicativity, measurable weights, and generalized characters.
Submultiplicativity is the defining property of a weight function on a semigroup (ω(st) ≤ ω(s)ω(t)), which ensures the proper Banach algebra structure of the resulting weighted algebras.
Weights on topological groups are constructed similarly to those on semigroups, with the additional requirement that they must also be measurable functions, leveraging the existing semigroup methods.
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