Masterarbeit, 2010
35 Seiten
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
A. The Global Warming and its Causes
B. Effects and Consequences
C. Copenhagen’s 2 Degree Goal
Chapter 2 Climate Change as a Legal Matter
A. Human Rights Implications of Climate Change
B. Human Rights
I. The Human Rights System
II. Specific International Human Rights
in the Context of Climate Change
1. The Right to Life
2. The Right to Food
3. The Right to Water
4. The Right to Adequate Housing
5. The Right to Health
6. The Right to Self-Determination, and Indigenous Rights
7. The Right to Information, Participation, and Access to Decision Making
III. Human Rights-based Cases
on Environmental Issues
1. Lopez Ostra v Spain
2. Oneryildiz v Turkey
3. Budayeva v Russia
4. Hungary v Slovakia
Chapter 3 Systematic Analysis of the Human Rights Approach
A. Criticism and Evaluation on the International Human Rights Approach
I. Legally Protected Goods and Legal Norms
II. Violating Actions
III. Causation and Accountability
IV. Compensation, Sentences, and Remedies
V. General Criticism on the International Human Rights Approach
B. Alternative or Additional Approach: The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Chapter 4 Conclusion
A. Conclusion on the International Human Rights Approach - Synopsis of the Summarized Criticisms and Potentials
B. Mutual Measures of Equalization and Non-Claim-Based Remedies
Bibliography
Climate change impacts fundamental rights such as the right to life, food, water, adequate housing, and health due to environmental degradation.
Directors have a duty of care and advice, and they may be held liable for mismanagement if they fail to address environmental risks within their companies.
The paper mentions cases like Lopez Ostra v Spain and Budayeva v Russia as examples of legal battles regarding environmental protection and rights.
It refers to the international objective to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels to prevent catastrophic consequences.
The paper discusses using the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees as an alternative approach for those displaced by climate change.
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