Masterarbeit, 2016
53 Seiten, Note: 87%
1. Introduction
1.1. Objectives of the study
1.2. Structure of the study
2. Literature review
2.1. Empirical evidence of Exchange Rate exposure
2.2. Impact of the Euro on European stock returns
2.3. Empirical evidence of interest rate exposure
2.4. Market, Interest Rate and Exchange Rate risks
3. Methodology
3.1. Research methodology
3.1.1. Data Description
3.1.1.1. Procedure
3.1.1.2. Sample period
3.1.1.3. Data analysis and interpretation
3.2. Research strategies
3.2.1. General methodology
3.2.2. Hypotheses and the Theoretical Methodology
3.2.2.1. Theoretical model
3.2.2.2. Implementing methodology
4. Results
4.1. Correlation among Variables
4.2. Regression Results
4.2.1. Exchange Rate Exposure Analysis
4.2.2. Exchange Rate and Interest Rate Exposure Analysis
4.2.3. Exposure Analysis to Market, Exchange Rate and Interest Rate
5. Conclusion
5.1. Limitations
5.2. Recommendations
This study aims to examine the sensitivity of German financial and non-financial companies' stock returns to macroeconomic factors, specifically market returns, exchange rate fluctuations, and interest rate changes, following the introduction of the euro. The research evaluates how these exposures differ across various industries and assesses whether this source of risk is priced in the German equity market.
Measuring exchange rate exposure
Adler and Dumas (1984) define exchange rate exposure as the effect of exchange rate changes on the value of a firm. The determinants of exchange rate exposure are quite complex. In general, the relationship of industry returns to changes in the value of the domestic currency can be affected by the operational level and market measures of the industry. The sensitivity of the industry value to exchange rate changes depends on the elasticity of the industry’s demand for foreign goods (imports) and in the same time to the elasticity of demand of the foreign markets for the industry’s goods (exports). (Jurion, 1990) suggests that a depreciation of the home currency helps export oriented industries to be competitive in other foreign countries since foreign industries are able to purchase the exported goods. In addition, import oriented industries will benefit from an appreciation of the local currency, as their imports become cheaper in terms of the home currency. Moreover, their products price will be competitive and affordable in the local market.
Consequently, these suggest that German firms and industries will be strongly influenced by exchange rate changes; because German firms are export-oriented we expect appreciations of the euro to hurt their competitive positions, while depreciations will improve them. More importantly, the measured exchange rate exposure of industries can vary according to the event of the European currency, as this sample covers the period after the introduction of the euro. Firms and industries that deal only in the European Union may have little or no exposure during this sample period.
1. Introduction: Outlines the significance of macroeconomic risks like market, exchange rate, and interest rate volatility for German companies and defines the study's research objectives.
2. Literature review: Provides a comprehensive overview of existing empirical studies concerning exchange rate and interest rate sensitivity in international and German stock markets.
3. Methodology: Details the research philosophy, data collection from DataStream (2001-2008), and the specific regression models used to test the hypotheses.
4. Results: Presents and discusses the empirical findings from the regression analyses, highlighting the sensitivity of German industries to the studied financial variables.
5. Conclusion: Summarizes the key findings regarding the impact of macroeconomic variables on German stock returns and offers suggestions for future research.
German stock market, Exchange rate risk, Interest rate risk, Market return, Industry-level analysis, Euro introduction, Firm-level sensitivity, Regression analysis, Equity valuations, Multinational companies, Financial performance, Macroeconomic factors, Stock returns, Risk exposure, Empirical study
The paper examines how German financial and non-financial companies' stock returns are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates, and overall market returns between 2001 and 2008.
The core themes include the impact of the euro on stock return sensitivity, the comparative risk exposure of different industries, and the relationship between firm value and macroeconomic volatility.
The study aims to evaluate whether exposure to market, exchange rate, and interest rate risks is priced in German stock returns at both the individual firm and industry level.
The study utilizes a deductive research approach, employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models to test the hypotheses on a dataset covering 293 companies.
The main body focuses on reviewing the existing literature, describing the secondary data collected, specifying the regression equations, and presenting empirical results for different industries.
Key terms include German stock market, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, industry-level analysis, and regression models.
The study finds evidence suggesting that exchange rate sensitivity for many German industries was more evident prior to the introduction of the euro, indicating a potential reduction in currency risk volatility.
Germany is a major global economic power with a highly export-oriented industrial structure, making it uniquely sensitive to international macroeconomic factors compared to other developed economies.
The results indicate that interest rate exposures are generally priced more frequently and show a stronger statistical significance than exchange rate exposures within the analyzed period.
The DAFOX index is used as a broad, value-weighted market return benchmark to control for market movements and evaluate how specific financial variables impact German stock returns independently.
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