Magisterarbeit, 2023
83 Seiten, Note: A
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Research Questions and Hypotheses
1.5 Definition of Key Terms
1.6 Organization of the Thesis
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical Foundations
2.2.1 Self-regulation
2.2.2 Features of Self-Regulated Learning
2.2.3 History and the Development of the Models
2.2.3.1 Boekaerts's SRL Model
2.2.3.2 Winne and Hadwin's SRL Model
2.2.3.3 Pintritch's SRL Model
2.2.3.4 Efklides's Model of SRL
2.2.3.5 Hadwin et al.'s Model
2.2.3.6 Zimmerman's Model of SRL
2.2.3.7 Multi-Level SR Training Model by Zimmerman
2.3 Theory of Cognitive Process for Writing
2.4 SR and Writing Skill
2.5 Practical Foundations
2.6 Gaps
CHAPTER III: METHOD
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design of the Study
3.3 Participants
3.4 Instruments
3.4.1 A Five-Point Likert Scale Self-Regulation Questionnaire
3.4.2 Writing Phase
3.4.3 Treatment Phase
3.5 Procedure
3.6 Data Analysis
CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Findings
4.2.1 Pre-Treatment Phase: Descriptive Statistics for the Groups at Pre-Treatment Phase
4.2.2 Post-Treatment Phase: Descriptive Statistics for Both Groups at Post-Treatment Phase
4.2.3 Gain Scores
4.3 Discussion
4.4 Chapter Summary
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary of the Main Findings
5.3 Implications of the Study
5.4 Limitations
5.5 Suggestions for Further Researches
5.6 Conclusion
The primary aim of this research is to investigate the effect of training self-regulation (SR) strategies, based on Zimmerman's Model, on the writing skill of intermediate EFL learners within an online educational environment.
2.2.3.6 Zimmerman's Models of SRL:
Zimmerman (1989), as one of the first researchers in the field of SRL (e.g. Zimmerman, 1986), has proposed three divergent, but related, SRL models. In 1989, the first model was published, representing the items affecting SRL. Zimmerman mentioned that his work on SRL is based on the socio-cognitive theory (Schunk, 2013). He pointed out that based on the theory, people gain knowledge by examining other people and their social interactions. He is an inventive writer in the field of SRL and proposed three SRL models (Panadero, 2014).
The interactions of all three SRL forms is the main component he mentioned in his first model which is known as the SRL Triadic Analysis (Figure 2.10). The main forms in this model are environmental, behavioral and personal levels (Zimmerman, 1989). SRL model can visualize Bandura’s (1986) triadic social-cognition model.
Zimmerman's second model characterizes Cyclical Phases of SRL (Figure 2.11). These phases explain the correlation between metacognitive and motivational processes at the individual level. This model, known as Zimmerman’s Model, was proposed in the 2000 handbook of this author. SRL model by Zimmerman includes three phases: forethought, performance or volitional control and SR. Learners explore the task and try to set goals as well as plan to get the goals in the forethought level. In the second phase which is performance or volitional control, the learners manage the task and they observe their progress. Self-control strategies are used in this phase to make sure the students are engaged in the task cognitively and are motivated enough to complete the task. Eventually, students measure their performance and asses their success or failure in the self-reflection phase. These criteria demonstrate if self-reactions have positive or negative effect on the way the learners address the task in later performances.
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION: This chapter provides the background and justification for studying self-regulation in language learning, sets the research problem regarding online instruction, and outlines the study's specific questions and hypotheses.
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE: This section covers theoretical foundations of self-regulation across various fields, reviews prominent academic models of self-regulated learning, and examines the relationship between SR and writing skills.
CHAPTER III: METHOD: This chapter details the research design, participant selection from the Iran-Europe language institution, instruments used for data collection, and the specific procedures involved in the treatment package.
CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the statistical data from the pre-treatment and post-treatment phases and discusses the findings in relation to existing literature on self-regulation and online learning.
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This final chapter summarizes the research outcomes, provides pedagogical and theoretical implications for practitioners, acknowledges study limitations, and suggests directions for future research.
Self-Regulation, Training Self-Regulation, Online Instruction, Zimmerman's Model, Writing Skill, EFL Learners, Cognitive Processes, Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Student Motivation, Academic Performance, Online Learning Platforms, Experimental Study, Pedagogical Implications, Self-Efficacy
The research focuses on the impact of training self-regulation (SR) strategies—derived from Zimmerman's Model—on the writing skills of intermediate Iranian EFL learners in an online learning environment.
Key themes include self-regulated learning (SRL), online instructional methodology, the cognitive demands of writing tasks, and the role of learner self-management in language success.
The study addresses whether training self-regulation has any significant effect on the writing skill of intermediate EFL learners.
A semi-experimental, quantitative approach was utilized, involving both an experimental and a control group, with pre-test and post-test measurements analyzed via statistical tests like the Mann-Whitney U test.
The main body examines the history and development of various SRL models, the theory behind cognitive writing processes, practical foundations of SR in an educational context, and a detailed analysis of findings.
The research is characterized by terms such as Self-Regulation, Training Self-Regulation, Online Instruction, Zimmerman's Model, and EFL Writing Skills.
The Iranian context highlights specific challenges such as technical connectivity issues, the teacher-fronted nature of traditional classes, and the influence of infrastructure on the effectiveness of online self-regulation training.
The results indicated that, in the context of this specific study, the four-session treatment package did not yield a statistically significant improvement in the writing skills of the participants compared to the control group.
The author suggests that future studies should extend the length of training sessions and incorporate blended learning environments to better test the efficacy of self-regulation strategies.
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