Bachelorarbeit, 2008
47 Seiten, Note: 1,3
Psychologie - Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie, Prävention
This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-focused attention and the perception of hypothetical influenza symptoms in individuals with varying levels of hypochondriacal symptomatology. The study specifically tests the hypothesis that individuals with high hypochondriasis scores will perceive hypothetical influenza symptoms more intensely when subjected to a self-focused attention manipulation.
The introduction provides an overview of hypochondriasis, its definition, and its classification as a somatoform disorder. The chapter discusses the prevalence of hypochondriasis in both clinical and non-clinical populations, highlighting the existing gaps in research regarding the incidence of hypochondriasis in non-clinical samples. The chapter also emphasizes the significance of studying hypochondriasis in non-clinical populations, given the prevalence of subclinical hypochondriasis and the potential for developing targeted interventions.
The method section outlines the design, participants, materials, and procedure employed in the study. The study uses a self-focused attention manipulation and a health message about influenza to investigate the relationship between hypochondriasis, self-focused attention, and perceived illness symptoms.
The main keywords and focus topics of the text are hypochondriasis, self-focused attention, illness perception, hypothetical symptoms, influenza, somatoform disorders, health anxiety, prevalence, subclinical hypochondriasis, and defense mechanisms. The text also highlights the importance of further research to validate the unexpected findings and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between these factors.
The study hypothesized that people with high hypochondriasis scores would perceive hypothetical influenza symptoms more intensely when subjected to a self-focused attention manipulation.
The study used the Illness Attitude Scale (Kellner, 1986) to measure hypochondriasis and the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (Moss-Morris et al., 2002) for symptom perception.
No, the hypothesis was not supported. Surprisingly, high scorers perceived symptoms less intensely under high self-focus, while low scorers perceived them more intensely.
The researchers suggested that self-focused attention might activate a defense mechanism in people with high hypochondriasis, leading them to perceive symptoms less intensely.
It is important due to the prevalence of subclinical hypochondriasis and the need to develop targeted interventions before the condition reaches clinical levels.
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