Forschungsarbeit, 2011
18 Seiten, Note: 1,7
This research paper investigates the Zambian government's interventions in the maize sector. The agricultural sector, crucial to Zambia's economy and a significant source of livelihood for the poor, is dominated by maize production. The maize sector is highly deregulated, exceeding 80%, with policies impacting a large portion of the population. The paper examines the historical development of the maize sector, starting from the colonial era and progressing through independence and liberalization periods. It then delves into the specific deregulation policies currently in place, ultimately providing an outlook on the future of the maize sector and suggesting improvements for poverty reduction.
The introduction establishes the importance of the maize sector in Zambia's economy and its role in poverty reduction. It outlines the paper's structure, which will examine the historical context of maize production, the current deregulation policies, and an outlook on the future of the sector.
The chapter on the history of the Zambian maize sector traces the origins of maize production back to the colonial era, highlighting the role of British colonial policy in promoting maize cultivation for the benefit of the copper mining industry. The chapter then explores the period after independence, where maize continued to be a strategic crop for poverty reduction, with government interventions such as input subsidies and above-market price purchases.
The chapter on deregulation activities provides a detailed overview of the policies currently in place, examining both inland deregulation measures like VAT status and government maize purchases, as well as trade regulations for export and import.
The main keywords and focus topics of this research paper include the Zambian maize sector, agricultural deregulation, government interventions, poverty reduction, colonial history, independence, liberalization, input subsidies, price control, export and import regulations, and the role of maize as a strategic crop in Zambia.
Maize covers over 70% of the planted agricultural area in Zambia. Since agriculture employs 67% of the labor force, maize is a decisive indicator of economic health and rural poverty levels.
British colonial policy promoted maize cultivation primarily to provide cheap food for workers in the copper mining industry, establishing it as a strategic crop early on.
Deregulation involves policies like reducing government price controls, changing VAT status, and liberalizing trade, although the sector still experiences significant government intervention for strategic reasons.
Input subsidies are government programs that lower the cost of seeds and fertilizers for small-scale farmers to boost production and reduce poverty, though their efficiency is often debated.
The paper suggests that policies must move beyond short-term strategic government interests and focus on stable pricing and better market access for rural small-scale farmers.
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