Magisterarbeit, 2004
107 Seiten, Note: 1,0
Prologue: Ancient Bones and Current Contention
1. Introductory: Allies of Asgard in America
Overview: Community History of American Asatru
Review: Previous Perspectives and Pretermissions
Preview: Outline of Procedure
2. Kennewick Man, Cultural Pluralism, and the Postindustrial Crisis of Western Modernity
Bones to Pick over Discursive Power
Reorganization and Repercussions of Modernity
Alterternative Geographies, Competing Modernities, and the Reality of Religion
3. Ancestry, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Belonging
Of Longing and Not Belonging
Of Lost and Reclaimed Belongings
Of Belonging and Borderlines of Order
4. Community, Commitment, and the Practice of Being True
Togetherness and the Motivation to Mastery
Commitment and the Moods of Virtuous Conduct
5. In Conclusion: Rescue Unit Asatru?
This thesis examines the construction of identity within the Asatru movement in the United States, specifically focusing on how the reconstruction of a pre-Christian Germanic religion serves as a response to the perceived crisis of Western identity in a modern, pluralistic society. It explores how adherents invent a European ethnicity to anchor their individual and communal identity, thereby asserting a meaningful existence within a postindustrial context.
BONES TO PICK OVER DISCURSIVE POWER
As I interpret the unconcluded affair around Kennewick Man, it presents a fine example of the ongoing cultural and sociopolitical crisis which, whenever it erupts in conflicts such as this one, emerges like the skeleton from the closet of political correctness and affirmative action: For what is really at stake in the controversy, is not only the assertion of hard-won Native American rights against the interests of a powerful science lobby, but also, vice versa, the defense of a well-established cultural paradigm, of which science is a highly prestigious ingredient, against the encroachment of pluralism exercised by a minority culture that, until recently, had been effectively marginalized but can no longer be ignored. As the lengthy litigation implies, the supremacy of that cultural paradigm has become impeachable. Indeed, NAGPRA legislation itself was a direct assault on its sovereignty insofar as it compelled the public institutions of archeological research and education, which are a cherished offspring of that paradigm, to compromise with the sensibilities of a minority religion.
Prologue: Ancient Bones and Current Contention: Introduces the Kennewick Man discovery and the subsequent legal and symbolic battle over his remains, highlighting the intersection of science, Native American heritage, and Asatru claims.
1. Introductory: Allies of Asgard in America: Provides an overview of the Asatru community's organizational history, defining the scope of the study and the author's critical, alternative approach to existing scholarly perspectives.
2. Kennewick Man, Cultural Pluralism, and the Postindustrial Crisis of Western Modernity: Analyzes the Kennewick Man affair as a site of discursive struggle, linking the crisis of hegemonic culture to the emergence of Asatru as a form of cultural navigation.
3. Ancestry, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Belonging: Explores how Asatruar construct a "new order" by defining ethnic identity in terms of belonging and difference, using rhetorical devices to reclaim a sense of historical continuity.
4. Community, Commitment, and the Practice of Being True: Examines the ethical framework of Asatru, focusing on how communal rituals and personal commitments empower the individual to "live true" within a secular society.
5. In Conclusion: Rescue Unit Asatru?: Synthesizes the findings, arguing that Asatru functions as a "rescue unit" for Western values while attempting to provide a viable identity structure in the postmodern age.
Asatru, Heathenism, Identity Construction, Ethnicity, Cultural Pluralism, Kennewick Man, NAGPRA, Modernity, Discourse Analysis, Ancestry, Belonging, Reconstructionism, Ritual, Ethics, Postindustrial Society.
This thesis examines the construction of identity within the Asatru (Germanic neo-pagan) community in the United States, specifically exploring how this religion addresses the crisis of Western identity in a pluralistic society.
Key themes include the invention of European ethnicity, the importance of ancestry and belonging, the critique of modern hegemonic culture, and the role of ritual practice in fostering community and individual empowerment.
The research investigates how identity is constructed in Asatru discourse, how this identity affects the lives of its practitioners, and how this cultural innovation impacts the broader American cultural landscape.
The work utilizes a discursive approach, analyzing writings, manifestos, and theological treatises from prominent Asatru authors and organizations to understand how they construct meaning and identity.
The main body explores the social background of American Asatru, the discursive significance of the Kennewick Man controversy, the political and ethnic construction of belonging, and the ethical practices that define the "Heathen" subject.
Essential keywords include Asatru, Heathenism, ethnic identity, postmodernity, cultural pluralism, and the politics of belonging.
The Asatru Folk Assembly viewed the controversy as a unique opportunity to enter the public discourse and assert a respectable place for their religion, claiming the skeleton as a symbol of pre-Christian European roots in America.
Asatru ethics are portrayed as "situational" and value-based, emphasizing individual empowerment, self-reliance, and direct relationships with ancestors and gods, rather than obedience to absolute laws, sin, or guilt-based religious structures.
While the movement often emphasizes traditional values and gender roles, the author argues it is not simply a version of the religious political right, as its schemes for "rescuing" society are rooted in ecological complexity rather than authoritarian moralism.
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