Forschungsarbeit, 2010
20 Seiten, Note: A+
1. Aims
2. Objectives/Purpose of the Study
3. Statement of the Problem
4. Introduction
5. Theoretical Explanations
6. Literature Review/Previous research on delinquency
7. Conclusion
8. Reference/ Bibliography
This research proposal aims to investigate the prevalence and manifestations of school violence and delinquency within high-risk secondary schools in Trinidad. By analyzing the interplay of race, gender, socio-economic status, and family background, the study seeks to understand the root causes of youth engagement in criminal behavior and to propose evidence-based policies to mitigate these issues and enhance community support systems.
Introduction
According to a definition provided by the World Health Organization, violence is: “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation”.
Crime is defined as behaviour which is in violation of the law. It is behaviour which is punishable by law, though not necessarily punished (Braithwaite, 1979). In turn, violent crime has been defined as any act which causes a physical or a psychological wound or damage and which is against the law (Vederschueren, 1996, cited in Moser 2002).
Delinquency, or juvenile crime, means crime committed by people who have not yet attained adulthood. The Pan American Health Organization (1994) and the World Health Organization define adolescence as the period between 10 and 19 years of age, and youth as the period between 15 and 24 years. The World Bank defines “at risk youth” as those who face environmental, social and family condition that hinder their personal development and their successful integration into the economy and the society. Juvenile delinquency in its simplest term refers to the antisocial or illegal behavior by children or adolescents. A Juvenile Delinquent is one who repeatedly commits crime.
Aims: Defines the research intent to analyze the experiences of students in high-risk schools and explore the dynamics of youth crime.
Objectives/Purpose of the Study: Outlines the goal to investigate root causes of school violence and develop actionable policy recommendations.
Statement of the Problem: Addresses the national concern regarding rising criminal behavior within the secondary school population in Trinidad and Tobago.
Introduction: Provides foundational definitions of violence, crime, and delinquency as established by international organizations and scholars.
Theoretical Explanations: Examines sociological theories—such as Strain and Control theory—used to explain juvenile delinquent behavior.
Literature Review/Previous research on delinquency: Reviews existing studies on the causal links between social factors and youth delinquency in Caribbean and global contexts.
Conclusion: Summarizes the necessity of integrating theoretical research and real-life data to address the complex phenomenon of school violence.
Reference/ Bibliography: Lists the academic sources and literature consulted for this research proposal.
School Violence, Delinquency, Trinidad, Youth Crime, Strain Theory, Social Control, Socio-economic Status, Race, Gender, Family Background, Juvenile Justice, Secondary Education, At-risk Youth, Criminology, Public Policy
The work primarily investigates the extent, forms, and root causes of violence and delinquency among students in high-risk secondary schools in Trinidad.
Key themes include the impact of poverty, race, gender, family dynamics, and limited employment opportunities on adolescent criminal behavior.
The objective is to understand student experiences of violence and to formulate effective policies and recommendations to reduce crime in secondary school settings.
The research relies on a comprehensive literature review and the application of sociological frameworks, such as Strain Theory and Social Control Theory, to analyze delinquency.
The main body examines various theoretical explanations of crime and reviews past empirical research regarding juvenile delinquency in both Caribbean and global contexts.
Key terms include school violence, delinquency, socio-economic status, strain theory, and youth policy development.
The study refers to the World Bank definition, identifying at-risk youth as those facing environmental, social, and family conditions that hinder their personal and economic development.
The literature reviewed suggests that fragmented family structures and parental job constraints are significant variables influencing the propensity for delinquent behavior in youth.
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