Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2011
148 Seiten
The study aimed to examine the relationship between body image dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression among South African adolescents in the Pretoria area. The study sought to identify correlations between these three variables and to investigate potential gender differences in their prevalence.
The study begins with a comprehensive review of existing literature on body image, anxiety, and depression, particularly within the context of adolescence. This review lays the foundation for the study's objectives and hypotheses. The methodology chapter details the participant selection, the instruments used, the data collection process, and the statistical analysis methods employed. The results chapter presents the findings of the study, including descriptive statistics, correlations, and gender-based comparisons. The discussion section interprets the findings in relation to existing literature, explores potential explanations for the observed results, and highlights the study's limitations. Finally, the recommendations section suggests future research directions and practical implications for addressing body image concerns, anxiety, and depression among South African adolescents.
Body Image, Anxiety, Depression, South African Adolescents, Gender Differences, Correlations, Prevalence Rates, Body Image Satisfaction Scale, Choate Depression Inventory for Children (CDIC), Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale.
The study investigates a significant positive correlation between body image dissatisfaction and levels of depression among South African youth, suggesting that negative body perception can lead to depressive symptoms.
Yes, one of the study's primary hypotheses is that adolescent females report more severe levels of body image dissatisfaction compared to their male counterparts.
The research explores the correlation between dissatisfaction with one's body and feelings of generalized anxiety, indicating that body image is a key correlate for mental health issues in teens.
The study utilized a structured questionnaire including the Body Image Satisfaction scale, the Choate Depression Inventory for Children (CDIC), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale.
The study hypothesized that depression prevalence rates among South African adolescents might be lower than their American counterparts, though it specifically analyzed the female-to-male ratio of 2:1.
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