Wissenschaftliche Studie, 2011
12 Seiten, Note: 10
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
2.1 Human Resources Management
3. Research Methodology
4. Data collection and analysis
5. Conclusions
6. Limitations of the study
The primary objective of this research is to investigate how organisational culture and human resource management practices influence the performance of the Greek construction industry, with a focus on human resources as a key asset.
Human Resources Management
Torrington, Hall and Taylor (2002) the definition of HRM is difficult to be given partly because it is used generically to describe activities of personnel management and partly because it is used to describe “a distinctive philosophy towards carrying of people-oriented or organisational activities” (p.6). Torrington et al (2002) define HRM as a distinctive approach to the management of people, HRM is related to the provision and development of HRM needs and is concerned with planning, monitoring and controlling of resources while problem solving is achieved by members of management on HR issues.
According to Marchington and Wilkinson (2006) the concept of HRM originated in USA in 1960s and 1970s while two schools of thought emerged, namely the Fombrun et al in 1984 and the Harvard framework in 1985. Fombrun et al (as cited in Marchington et al, 2006) advocated the linking of HRM to the organisational strategy and divided the “human resource cycle”(p.4) in four components, namely selection, development, appraisal and reward in order to determine the effectiveness in which they deliver improved performance.
Introduction: This chapter introduces the topic of organisational culture and its influence on the human resources factor within the Greek construction industry, while outlining the research objectives.
Literature review: This section defines the problem and background of the study by exploring the theoretical foundations of Human Resources Management and various management frameworks.
Research Methodology: This chapter describes the research design, specifically the use of questionnaires as the primary method for data collection, and explains the research approach.
Data collection and analysis: This section presents the findings from the research through various diagrams and descriptions, detailing the demographic profile and results related to skills and training.
Conclusions: This chapter provides a summary of the research findings, highlighting the importance of skills and competencies, and compares the results with past studies.
Limitations of the study: This chapter acknowledges constraints such as the lack of interviews and the use of closed questionnaires, which restricted the range of participant responses.
Human Resources Management, Construction Industry, Organisational Culture, Organisational Performance, Skills, Competencies, Training, Motivation, Employee Effectiveness, Research Methodology, Questionnaires, Change Management, Data Analysis, Greek Construction Industry, Human Capital.
The research examines how organisational culture and human resource management (HRM) practices affect the human resources factor and overall performance within the Greek construction industry.
Key areas include the definition and management of human resources, the influence of organisational culture, the necessity of training and development, and the role of motivation in improving employee and organisational effectiveness.
The study aims to answer how values embedded in an organisational culture affect the human resources factor in the Greek construction industry and how appropriate techniques can be employed to increase engineers' effectiveness.
The research utilizes a quantitative method, primarily employing structured questionnaires distributed to industry professionals to collect background, behavioural, and attitudinal data.
The main body focuses on a literature review of HRM theories, the research design and methodology, and a detailed data analysis of survey findings regarding skills, training practices, and motivation within construction companies.
The study is characterized by keywords such as Human Resources Management, Construction Industry, Organisational Culture, Skills, Competencies, Training, Motivation, and Employee Effectiveness.
The research confirms past findings that knowledge acquisition is a significant characteristic of technical skills, though it diverges from some previous studies regarding the ranking of specific personal skills like dexterity.
While the study finds that training is perceived as very important by the subjects, it reveals that only a small percentage of employees actually receive formal training practices from their companies.
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