Masterarbeit, 2011
142 Seiten, Note: 1.1
The first chapter provides an introduction to the research, outlining the purpose, research interest, question, objectives, and structure of the dissertation. It emphasizes the significance of the oil and gas industry in global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the need to understand the implications of the EU ETS on business strategies.
Chapter two presents background information on climate change regulations and the EU ETS. It explores the reasons why companies address climate change and discusses key regulations such as the Kyoto Protocol and the EU ETS. The chapter outlines the key features of the EU ETS and its implications for the oil and gas sector.
The third chapter reviews relevant literature on the EU ETS, including both conceptual and empirical studies. It examines various frameworks and analyses concerning the impact of the EU ETS on different industries, providing a foundation for the research.
The EU ETS is a cornerstone of the EU's policy to combat climate change. It is a "cap and trade" system that limits the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by factories, power plants, and other installations.
The regulation significantly impacts business strategies by imposing costs on carbon emissions, which influences investment decisions, operational efficiency, and competitive dynamics within the industry.
Strategic responses include the establishment of carbon trading teams, integrating carbon prices into investment appraisals, and investing in technologies like Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).
Carbon leakage occurs when companies transfer production to countries with less stringent emission constraints due to the costs related to climate policies, potentially leading to an overall increase in global emissions.
According to the research findings, while the EU ETS triggers process improvements and shifts toward lower-emission products like natural gas, it does not necessarily drive additional investments in renewables for oil and gas firms.
Managerial responses include implementing environmental risk management systems and adapting M&A and outsourcing strategies based on carbon price forecasts.
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