Bachelorarbeit, 2010
36 Seiten, Note: 1,0
This thesis aims to investigate the extent to which Wide Sargasso Sea can be considered a rewriting of Jane Eyre and to explore the characteristics that allow it to stand as an independent novel. The analysis employs a selection of postcolonial theories to support the presented arguments.
The introduction provides a brief overview of the historical context of Jane Eyre's publication and highlights the influence of colonial ideology on the novel. It further introduces the concept of caste as reflected in Jane's choice of Lowood School.
Chapter 1 focuses on the concept of rewriting colonial texts from a postcolonial perspective. It explores the intertextual relationship between Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea, examining the characters of Jane, Bertha and Antoinette.
Chapter 2 delves into the concept of Otherness, exploring the binary division between European and non-European cultures. It examines racial stereotyping as represented in both novels and the connection between knowledge and power in reinforcing the perception of Otherness.
Chapter 3 examines other modes of not-belonging, including Jane and Antoinette's marginal positions in their respective societies and Antoinette's descent into madness. It explores Rochester's perceived inferior position in the Caribbean and his desire to escape, using the concept of translation in a postcolonial context and the fear of "going native."
The primary keywords and focus topics of this thesis include postcolonial theory, intertextuality, colonial discourse, Otherness, race, gender, madness, translation, and the fear of going native. The work examines these concepts through a comparative analysis of Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea, exploring how colonial power structures and ideologies manifest in both texts.
It serves as a prequel that gives a voice to the "madwoman in the attic" (Bertha Mason), exploring her origins in the Caribbean and critiquing the colonial perspectives found in Brontë's original work.
Antoinette (Rhys's name for Bertha) represents the marginalized "Other," caught between European and Caribbean cultures, illustrating the destructive power of colonialist practices and thought.
In Jane Eyre, madness is a plot device for Bertha's character, while in Wide Sargasso Sea, it is shown as a tragic result of cultural isolation, patriarchal oppression, and colonial displacement.
The thesis examines how Brontë's novel reflects 19th-century colonial beliefs, while Rhys's novel consciously deconstructs these stereotypes by providing a local, Caribbean perspective.
Otherness refers to the binary division between Europe and its colonies, where knowledge is used as power to define non-European cultures as inferior or "mad."
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