Masterarbeit, 2011
111 Seiten, Note: 1.3
This thesis analyzes the causes of Nokia's strategic drift in the hypercompetitive smartphone market. It aims to identify the factors contributing to Nokia's decline despite its previous market leadership and propose potential solutions to prevent similar situations in comparable market environments. The analysis is based on expert interviews, internal documents, and market reports.
Chapter 1: Introduction introduces Nokia's decline from market leader and outlines the thesis's objectives and methodology. Chapter 2 examines Nokia's historical performance and the rise of the smartphone market, highlighting Nokia's missed opportunities in the transition.
Chapter 3 delves into the causes of Nokia's strategic drift, focusing on the company's inability to maintain a competitive smartphone platform and its fading innovation capabilities. Chapter 4 explores potential solutions to prevent strategic wear-out, including building early warning systems, developing strategic resilience, and implementing organizational flexibility.
Chapter 5 evaluates Nokia's current strategies and explores probable future scenarios, including a potential comeback as a service-oriented challenger or acquisition. It also presents recommendations for addressing Nokia's challenges.
Strategic drift, hypercompetition, mobile phone market, industry platform, dynamic capabilities, innovation, smartphone, Symbian, Apple iOS, Android, services, market share.
Strategic drift occurs when a company's strategy gradually becomes misaligned with the changing environment, leading to a loss of competitiveness, as seen in Nokia's late response to the smartphone revolution.
Main reasons include the inability to maintain a competitive software platform, over-reliance on the aging Symbian OS, and the rapid rise of Apple's iOS and Google's Android ecosystems.
Nokia struggled to adapt its internal processes and innovation culture quickly enough to match the pace of hypercompetition in the smartphone segment.
Companies should implement strategic early warning systems, foster organizational flexibility, and develop resilience to adapt to disruptive technological shifts.
Analysis suggests that relying on Windows Phone as a unique platform was risky due to its low market share compared to Android and iOS ecosystems.
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