Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2006
232 Seiten, Note: TEXTBOOK-PUBLICATION
This thesis aims to investigate the immunopathological mechanisms underlying chronic pathology (CP) in lymphatic filariasis (LF) caused by Wuchereria bancrofti infection. The study focuses on identifying parasite-specific antigens and antibodies in lymphatic fluid from CP patients and comparing them to serum samples from the same patients. It also explores T-cell receptor (TCR) Vβ gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with parasite antigens.
The abstract provides an overview of lymphatic filariasis, the study's objectives, and a summary of the key findings. The acknowledgement section expresses gratitude to individuals and institutions that supported the research.
Lymphatic filariasis, Wuchereria bancrofti, chronic pathology, lymphatic fluid, serum, antigens, antibodies, T-cell receptor (TCR), Vβ gene expression, PBMCs, immunopathology, elephantiasis, bacterial infections, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, RT-PCR.
Elephantiasis is a consequence of immune-reactivity to adult worm antigens, leading to chronic inflammation and lymphatic damage.
T-cells infiltrating the lesions in chronic-pathology (CP) disease are thought to augment the elevated inflammation seen in patients.
The study used TCR Vβ analysis via RT-PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis on PBMCs stimulated with parasite (BmA) and non-parasite (PPD) antigens.
Specific receptors such as TCRVβ1, Vβ2, Vβ7, Vβ14, Vβ20, and Vβ24 showed overrepresentation in chronic pathology subjects when stimulated with parasite antigens.
No, microfilaraemic carriers do not show the same overrepresentation for BmA antigens as chronic pathology patients under similar conditions.
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