Masterarbeit, 2006
48 Seiten, Note: merit
This thesis explores the relevance of the precautionary principle in international law, particularly in the context of climate change. The study aims to examine the legal validity of the principle, analyze its historical development and different formulations, and assess its application in the global effort to address climate change.
Chapter 1 introduces the thesis, outlining its scope, objectives, and the methodological approach. The chapter also reviews relevant literature on the precautionary principle and climate change.
Chapter 2 provides an overview of climate change, discussing the scientific evidence, the historical development of the global climate regime, and the ongoing debate surrounding the phenomenon.
Chapter 3 delves into the concept of the precautionary principle, examining its origin, historical development, different formulations, and the criteria for precautionary action.
Chapter 4 specifically focuses on the application of the precautionary principle to climate change, addressing the uncertainty factor and contrasting the precautionary approach with the wait-and-see approach.
Chapter 5 explores the legal basis for the precautionary principle, examining its roots in international customary law and analyzing its application in various international legal frameworks.
This thesis focuses on the precautionary principle as a crucial legal concept in international law, especially in the context of climate change. Key terms and themes include the precautionary principle, climate change, international law, customary international law, treaties, uncertainty, and global warming.
It is a legal concept stating that if there is a risk of serious or irreversible damage to health or the environment, action should be taken even if full scientific certainty is lacking.
Global leaders use it to justify climate regimes and emission reductions despite uncertainties about the exact impacts of global warming.
The precautionary approach takes early action to prevent harm, while the wait-and-see approach delays action until scientific proof of damage is absolute.
The thesis examines whether the principle has gained enough state practice and legal recognition to be considered a binding custom in international law.
The main criteria are the threat of serious or irreversible damage and the presence of scientific uncertainty regarding that threat.
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