A Rights based approach to Slum Rehabilitation and Housing: A Study in Mumbai

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Chapter 1: Introduction
• 1.1 The Right to Housing
• 1.2 Housing need in India
• 1.3 The Research Problem
• 1.3.1 Slum Rehabilitation Programme and Housing Rights of the slum dwellers in Mumbai
• 1.4 Methodology
• 1.4.1 Research Method
• 1.4.2 Hypothesis of the study
• 1.4.3 Tools of Data Collection
• 1.4.4 Sampling Techniques
• 1.4.5 Interview Components
• 1.4.6 Mode of analysis of data
• 1.5 Overview of the study
• 1.6 Concepts
• Chapter 2: Housing and Housing Rights: Theoretical Perspectives and Legal Issues
• 2.1 Housing: Rationale of the Rights Based Approach
• 2.1.1 The liberal Approach
• 2.1.2 The Marxist Approach
• 2.1.3 The Rights Based Approach
• 2.1.4 Ideas of Max Weber and Jurgen Habermas on legitimacy and the moral dimension of law
• 2.2 Legal Issues
• 2.2.1 International Covenants
• 2.2.2 India's Position Vis a Vis the International Covenants
• 2.2.3 Security of Tenure
• 2.2.4 Supreme Court of India on Housing Rights
• 2.3 Laws related to tackle the housing crisis in India
• 2.3.1 Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act (ULCRA), 1976
• 2.3.2 Rent Control Acts
• Chapter 3: Violation of Housing Rights
• 3.1 Housing rights violation in Asia
• 3.1.1 The case of Hong Kong
• 3.1.2 The case of Indonesia
• 3.2 Housing rights violation in India
• 3.2.1 The case of Indore
• 3.2.2 The case of Mumbai
• Chapter 4: Housing and Housing Rights: State, Market and Civil Society Initiatives
• 4.1 Government initiatives in various countries
• 4.2 Government initiatives in India
• 4.2.1 Housing as envisaged in the five year plans
• 4.2.2 Housing policies in India
• 4.2.3 Case of HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation)

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP) in Mumbai, focusing on how various organizations, including private companies and NGOs, utilize resources within a rights-based framework. The research compares implementation strategies and assesses the program's effectiveness in addressing the housing needs of Mumbai's slum dwellers.

• The effectiveness of the Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP) in Mumbai.
• The role of different organizations (NGOs and private companies) in SRP implementation.
• The application of a rights-based approach to slum rehabilitation policies.
• Legal and policy frameworks related to housing rights in India.
• Comparative analysis of housing rights violations and initiatives across different regions.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

Chapter 1: Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the study by defining the right to housing within the context of India's housing needs and the research problem. It introduces the Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP) as a policy initiative to address the housing crisis in Mumbai and frames it within the context of the housing rights of slum dwellers. The chapter details the study's methodology, including the research method, hypothesis, data collection tools, sampling techniques, interview components, and data analysis. It provides an overview of the study and introduces key concepts that will be explored in subsequent chapters.

Chapter 2: Housing and Housing Rights: Theoretical Perspectives and Legal Issues: This chapter delves into theoretical perspectives on housing rights, contrasting liberal, Marxist, and rights-based approaches. It examines the legal framework surrounding housing rights in India, analyzing relevant international covenants, India's position on these covenants, the issue of security of tenure, and key Supreme Court judgments related to housing rights. The chapter further investigates specific laws aimed at addressing India's housing crisis, such as the Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act (ULCRA) and Rent Control Acts, providing a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape impacting housing rights.

Chapter 3: Violation of Housing Rights: This chapter presents case studies illustrating housing rights violations in Asia and India. It details specific instances in Hong Kong and Indonesia, illustrating the broader patterns of violation. The focus then shifts to India, with a deep exploration of cases from Indore and Mumbai, highlighting the specific contexts and forms that housing rights violations take within the Indian context. These examples serve to illuminate the challenges and complexities associated with enforcing housing rights and ensuring adequate housing for vulnerable populations.

Chapter 4: Housing and Housing Rights: State, Market and Civil Society Initiatives: This chapter explores a range of initiatives from government, market, and civil society actors aiming to tackle housing crises globally and within India. The chapter explores various government interventions in different countries before examining government initiatives in India, including housing policies and their integration within five-year plans. The role of institutions such as HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation) and their contributions to housing provision are also analysed, providing a thorough investigation into various strategies for addressing housing insecurity.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP), Mumbai, housing rights, rights-based approach, India, NGOs, private sector, legal framework, housing policies, housing insecurity, slum dwellers, evictions, case studies, comparative analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Slum Rehabilitation Programme in Mumbai

What is the main focus of this research?

This research analyzes the implementation of the Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP) in Mumbai, focusing on how various organizations, including private companies and NGOs, utilize resources within a rights-based framework. It compares implementation strategies and assesses the program's effectiveness in addressing the housing needs of Mumbai's slum dwellers.

What are the key themes explored in this study?

Key themes include the effectiveness of the SRP in Mumbai; the roles of different organizations (NGOs and private companies) in SRP implementation; the application of a rights-based approach to slum rehabilitation policies; legal and policy frameworks related to housing rights in India; and a comparative analysis of housing rights violations and initiatives across different regions.

What theoretical perspectives are considered in the analysis of housing rights?

The study examines liberal, Marxist, and rights-based approaches to housing rights, incorporating the ideas of Max Weber and Jurgen Habermas on legitimacy and the moral dimension of law.

What legal frameworks are examined in relation to housing rights in India?

The research analyzes relevant international covenants, India's position on these covenants, the issue of security of tenure, and key Supreme Court judgments related to housing rights. Specific laws like the Urban Land Ceiling and Regulation Act (ULCRA) and Rent Control Acts are also investigated.

What case studies are included in the research?

Case studies illustrating housing rights violations in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Indore (India), and Mumbai (India) are presented to highlight the challenges and complexities associated with enforcing housing rights and ensuring adequate housing for vulnerable populations.

What government initiatives and policies are discussed?

The study explores government initiatives in various countries and India, including housing policies integrated within five-year plans and the role of institutions like HUDCO (Housing and Urban Development Corporation).

What is the methodology employed in this study?

The methodology includes a specific research method, a stated hypothesis, details on data collection tools and sampling techniques, interview components, and the mode of data analysis.

What is the overall structure of the research?

The research is structured into four chapters: Chapter 1 (Introduction), Chapter 2 (Housing and Housing Rights: Theoretical Perspectives and Legal Issues), Chapter 3 (Violation of Housing Rights), and Chapter 4 (Housing and Housing Rights: State, Market and Civil Society Initiatives).

What are the key words associated with this research?

Key words include Slum Rehabilitation Programme (SRP), Mumbai, housing rights, rights-based approach, India, NGOs, private sector, legal framework, housing policies, housing insecurity, slum dwellers, evictions, case studies, and comparative analysis.