Forschungsarbeit, 2006
26 Seiten, Note: A
This study analyzes Slum Rehabilitation Schemes (SRS) in Mumbai through a rights-based approach, examining how this approach translates into reality. It investigates the implications of a rights-based approach to housing and challenges related to participation and accountability within the SRS framework. The study also explores alternative approaches to addressing housing needs of the urban poor.
The initial chapters establish a theoretical framework grounded in the rights-based approach to development, emphasizing the concept of housing as a fundamental human right and exploring its legal and ethical dimensions, including challenges in implementation, particularly in developing countries. The study delves into the importance of secure tenure and its connection to investment, governance, and social inclusion, examining various international conventions and Supreme Court judgements in India regarding housing rights. The text also reviews the historical context and design of the SRS in Mumbai, and the role and functions of the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA).
Further chapters analyze the SRS's implementation using parameters of participation and accountability, showcasing the shortcomings of the scheme in achieving its objectives. Case studies from Mumbai are used to illustrate the lack of genuine participation from slum dwellers and systemic issues of accountability.
Rights-based approach, housing rights, Slum Rehabilitation Schemes (SRS), Mumbai, India, security of tenure, participation, accountability, urban poverty, forced evictions, informal settlements, policy analysis, human rights.
It views housing not as charity, but as a fundamental human right where dwellers are active participants in negotiating their living conditions, rather than passive recipients.
SRS are policies designed to redevelop slums in Mumbai by providing free permanent housing to eligible dwellers through the participation of private developers.
Security of tenure protects dwellers from forced evictions and encourages investment in their homes, leading to better social inclusion and governance.
The study points out a lack of genuine participation from slum dwellers and systemic issues regarding accountability in how the schemes are implemented.
The SRA is the government body responsible for planning and executing the rehabilitation projects and coordinating between dwellers, developers, and the state.
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