The Welfare State, Individual Freedom and Morality

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Introduction
• Chapter 1.0 Theoretical Underpinnings of the welfare state
• Chapter 1.1 How do we define Freedom?
• Chapter 1.2 Liberalism, the Individual and the state
• Chapter 1.3 From Poor Laws to Welfare State
• Chapter 2.0 Welfare Dependency: Encouraging Idleness
• Chapter 2.1 The Underclass
• Chapter 2.2 'NHS Dependency'
• Chapter 2.3 The NHS as a 'Sacred Cow'
• Chapter 3.0 The Welfare State, Morality and Human Nature
• Chapter 3.1 The Welfare State and Morality
• Chapter 3.2 The Welfare State and Human Nature
• Chapter 3.3 The Welfare State and the Church

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This dissertation analyzes the relationship between the welfare state and individual freedom, exploring the extent to which welfare provisions erode individual liberty. The primary objective is to evaluate the arguments surrounding this complex issue. Key themes explored in the work include:

• Defining freedom and its relation to state intervention.
• The concept of welfare dependency and its potential to restrict individual liberty.
• The impact of the welfare state on morality and human nature.
• The role of the welfare state in promoting social justice or social exclusion.
• The expansion of the welfare state and its consequences for individual freedom.

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

Chapter 1 examines the theoretical underpinnings of freedom, considering the definition of freedom and its compatibility with state efforts to promote welfare. The chapter also explores the evolution of welfare provision from traditional poor laws to the modern welfare state. Chapter 2 focuses on the issue of welfare dependency, exploring arguments regarding the potential for welfare to encourage idleness and create an underclass. This chapter examines the "ratchet effect," where the welfare state expands to address an increasing range of social problems. Chapter 3 analyzes the relationship between the welfare state, morality, and human nature. The chapter explores whether moral considerations should influence the allocation of welfare and considers the extent to which state intervention might contradict human nature.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The central concepts in this dissertation include individual freedom, welfare state, welfare dependency, social justice, social exclusion, moral implications, human nature, and the "ratchet effect" of welfare expansion. These themes are explored through the lens of political philosophy and the historical development of the welfare state in the Western world.