Augustine and the city of God

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• Introduction
• Augustine's life in the historical context
• De Civitate Dei
• Civitas dei
• Foundation of the city of God and the city of Man
• Humans/Saints and Angels
• Humans on earth
• City of God and Church
• Civitas terrena
• The intertwined cities
• Concept of dualism
• Stateism in Augustine's thinking
• Conclusion

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This essay aims to explore the intellectual journey that led Augustine to write his groundbreaking work, *De civitate Dei*. It analyzes the historical and social context of Augustine's life, examines various interpretations of the City of God, and explores the legacy of his work. The essay also delves into the concept of dualism in Augustine's thought and the influence of stateism on his ideas.

• The development of Augustine's thought leading to *De civitate Dei*
• The historical and social context of Augustine's life
• Interpretations of the City of God
• The concept of dualism in Augustine's thought
• The influence of stateism on Augustine's ideas

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

The essay begins by examining Augustine's life and the historical context that shaped his thinking. It discusses the fall of Rome in 410 and its influence on Augustine's decision to write *De civitate Dei*. The essay then explores Augustine's intellectual journey, highlighting his early involvement with the Manichean sect and his subsequent conversion to Christianity. The essay also delves into Augustine's time in Rome and Milan, where he developed his philosophical and theological views under the influence of figures such as Ambrose and Plato.

The essay proceeds to delve into the concept of *Civitas Dei* (the City of God) and *Civitas terrena* (the City of Man). It examines the foundations of these two cities and their relationship to human beings, saints, angels, and the church. The essay also explores Augustine's concept of dualism, which highlights the interconnectedness of the two cities and their respective roles in human history. The essay concludes by discussing the influence of stateism on Augustine's thinking and its impact on his ideas about the relationship between religion and politics.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

The essay focuses on Augustine, *De civitate Dei*, the City of God, the City of Man, dualism, stateism, Christianity, historical context, and social influence.