Masterarbeit, 2012
62 Seiten, Note: 1.5
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background and Context
1.2 Aims and Objectives
1.3 Importance of the Research
1.4 Layout of the Research
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Background and Definitions
2.2 Single Project Risk Management
2.3 Multiple Project Risk Management
2.4 Risk Management and Project Success
Chapter 3: Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Paradigm
3.3 Research Design
3.3.1 Research Participants
3.4 Data Collection Process
3.4.1 Primary Data:
3.4.2 Secondary Data
3.5 Questionnaire design
3.6 Ethical Considerations
3.7 Limitations of the Research
3.8 Validity and Reliability
Chapter 4: Results Analysis and Discussions
4.1 Descriptive statistics
4.2 Implementation of Risk Management
4.3 Success Related to Risk Management
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion
5.1 Risk Management Implementation
5.2 Risk Management and Project Success
5.3 Implications of the Research
The primary aim of this research is to investigate whether multiple project (portfolio) risk management leads to greater organizational project success compared to single project risk management. The study seeks to bridge the gap in academic literature by empirically examining how organizations implement risk management processes and whether these practices effectively translate into project success.
2.2 Single Project Risk Management
The question arises as to why the academic literature has largely focused on single project risk management if most companies have multiple projects occurring at any given time (Hopkinson, 2011; Olsson, 2008). One of the reasons for this may be related to the theoretical concept of the risk management process. Within the risk management framework, the process of risk management begins with the actual identification of risk, followed by determining potential causes of the risks and the ways in which those risks may be constrained. Then, the risks are quantified so that alternatives can be developed for how to address the risks should they arise based on their importance to the overall project (Hopkinson, 2011). Based on the alternatives that are developed and the level of importance of the risks, the best alternatives are chosen, a plan is put into place to manage the risks and implement the alternatives, and the a review occurs to evaluate project success and determine if new risks have been identified (Gupta, 2011).
Within this generic framework of risk management, there is no step that involves examining the risks associated with other projects within an organization, or attempting to learn from the risk management process occurring with the larger organization. Instead, a company that follows this generic framework would likely perceive that risk management is something that occurs in isolation in relation to each project. However, another reason that much of the focus within organizations is on single project risk management may be the perception that the risk management process is too great and can easily result in a project manager taking on too much work and focusing on issues and concerns that are not related to the project that he or she is leading (Steyn, 2002).
Chapter 1: Introduction: Outlines the background of risk management and identifies the academic gap concerning multi-project versus single-project environments.
Chapter 2: Literature Review: Examines existing theories on risk management, focusing on the differences between individual project and portfolio-based approaches.
Chapter 3: Methodology: Details the positivistic research paradigm and the use of mixed-method surveys to gather primary data from project professionals.
Chapter 4: Results Analysis and Discussions: Presents the statistical findings and correlation analyses regarding how organizations currently implement risk management.
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion: Synthesizes the research findings, highlighting the lack of formal, structured risk management practices in many examined organizations.
Risk Management, Project Success, Portfolio Management, Single Project, Multi-Project Environment, Empirical Study, Quantitative Research, Risk Identification, Project Objectives, Organizational Success, Risk Culture, Data Triangulation, Project Management, Risk Mitigation, Portfolio Risks.
The research examines whether managing risk at the portfolio (multiple project) level results in greater success for organizations than managing risk on a single-project basis.
The study centers on risk management implementation, project success metrics, and the organizational challenges of moving from isolated project management to an integrated portfolio approach.
The objective is to empirically investigate if organizational adherence to risk management procedures directly correlates with improved project outcomes across portfolios.
The author uses a positivistic paradigm, employing a mixed-method survey (quantitative and open-ended qualitative questions) distributed among professional project and risk management groups.
The main body covers a comprehensive literature review of risk management, methodology, descriptive statistics of industry participants, correlation analysis, and final discussions on organizational implications.
Key terms include Risk Management, Portfolio Management, Multi-Project Environment, and Project Success.
The study found that while some statistical differences exist based on company size, most participants, regardless of industry, reported a general neutrality or lack of awareness regarding formal risk management processes.
The author concludes that many organizations lack formal, deeply embedded risk management processes and that risk management is often treated as a secondary or reactive task rather than a strategic imperative.
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