Bachelorarbeit, 2009
57 Seiten, Note: A2
Medien / Kommunikation - Public Relations, Werbung, Marketing, Social Media
1. Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Rationale for Research Topic
1.2 Research Question
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Research Methodology
2. Chapter Two: Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Self-Concept and Self-Esteem
2.3 Body Image
2.4 Conclusion
3. Chapter Three: Literature Review Continued…
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Female Representation
3.3 Sexual Nature of Print Alcohol Advertisements
3.4 Male Dominance in Print Alcohol Adverts
3.5 Conclusion
4. Chapter Four: Content Analysis
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Content Analysis
4.3 Conclusion
5. Chapter Five: Conclusions and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Recommendations
This research investigates the influence of advertising on females' self-image, specifically examining the role of print alcohol advertisements in shaping societal beliefs, body ideals, and gender dynamics.
2.3 Body Image
Solomon et al (1999: p192) say that “a person’s physical appearance is a large part of his or her self-concept”, and advertising plays a large part in people determining this self through a social comparison process between themselves and the models in these adverts. While body image is one method of comparing oneself to these models, this section will delve deeper into the ramifications on a person’s self–image of comparing body image with that of models in advertisements. “Research indicates that exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls” (Media Awareness Network, 2008).
The portrayal of an ‘ideal’ body image also affects how men view women, and the perfect body shape they seek in women more closely reflects that of the models shown in adverts rather than that which exists in the real world. “One of the most pervasive criticisms of sexist advertising is that it produces distorted images by setting unrealistic expectations of female beauty and thinness” (Lavine et al, 1999: p.1049). These “advertisements emphasize thinness as a standard for female beauty, and the bodies idealized in the media are frequently atypical of normal, healthy women” (Eating Disorder Community, 2006).
Chapter One: Introduction: Provides the rationale, research question, and methodology for investigating how advertising influences female self-image.
Chapter Two: Literature Review: Examines the psychological impacts of media on self-concept, self-esteem, and body image.
Chapter Three: Literature Review Continued…: Discusses the representation of women, sexual nature of ads, and male dominance in alcohol marketing.
Chapter Four: Content Analysis: Performs a qualitative analysis of various alcohol advertisements to identify recurring themes and visual messaging.
Chapter Five: Conclusions and Recommendations: Summarizes the findings regarding the negative impact of advertising on women and suggests future regulatory measures.
Advertising, Alcohol Marketing, Female Representation, Self-Image, Self-Esteem, Body Image, Social Comparison, Sexual Objectification, Gender Roles, Male Dominance, Consumer Culture, Media Ethics, Stereotypes, Print Advertisements, Beauty Ideals.
The research analyzes how advertising, specifically print alcohol advertisements, influences women's self-image and perception of self-worth.
The central themes include body image, self-esteem, gender representation, sexual objectification of women, and the dominance of men in advertising imagery.
The primary question is: "An analysis of how advertising affects females’ self-image; specifically focusing upon print alcohol advertisements."
The author conducted desk-based secondary research, including a content analysis of 13 print alcohol advertisements from 10 different brands.
The main body covers a literature review on self-concept and body image, an exploration of female stereotypes and male dominance in ads, and a deconstruction of specific advertisement campaigns.
The study is characterized by keywords such as advertising, self-esteem, body image, gender roles, and objectification.
Advertisements often present "idealized" and air-brushed female models, which trigger social comparisons among women, potentially leading to lower self-esteem and unhealthy behaviors.
The author concludes that framing women as "rewards" or "toys" for men reinforces patriarchal power dynamics and perpetuates the subordination of women in public and private spaces.
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