Diplomarbeit, 2012
32 Seiten, Note: 4.5
Introduction
Chapter I
1.1 Introduction to the films and the definition of Dissociative Identity Disorder
1.2 Dissociative Identity Disorder in Psycho
1.3 Dissociative Identity Disorder in Black Swan
1.4 Dissociative Identity Disorder in Fight Club
Chapter II
2.1 Self-destructive behaviour
2.2 Self-destructive behaviour in Psycho
2.3 Self-destructive behaviour in Black Swan
2.4 Self-destructive behaviour in Fight Club
Conclusions
This dissertation aims to explore the portrayal of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and the mechanisms of self-destructive behavior in the films Psycho, Black Swan, and Fight Club, analyzing how cinematic techniques and directorial vision depict the psychological decline of the protagonists.
1.2 Dissociative Identity Disorder in Psycho
In Psycho, Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 psychological thriller, the person who has multiple identities is the villain, Norman Bates. At the end of the film, a psychiatrist gives a long monologue in which he explains and defines all Bates's dissociation problems as ones originating in early childhood. At the age of five, he become a half-orphan and spends the rest of his childhood with his mother, who is a very strict woman. She raises him with cruelty, instilled in him the concept that every woman, except her, is a prostitute and defined sex as evil. She is possessive and despotic towards her son. However, Norman accepts and loves her, which is apparent in one of his statements “A boy's best friend is his mother” (Psycho 1960). They live together in the state of total codependency; Norman's attachment becomes so intense that when she takes a lover, his feeling of being jealousy and abandoned forces him to poison both of them with strychnine. After committing the matricide, he steals her body out of the coffin and preserves it.
Introduction: Provides the foundation for the study by outlining the films' roles in depicting protagonist decline and establishing the focus on DID and self-destruction.
Chapter I: Examines the phenomenon of Dissociative Identity Disorder by providing background, analysis of protagonist behavior, and the development of alternate identities in each film.
Chapter II: Discusses the patterns of self-destructive behavior, investigating the specific reasons and processes behind each protagonist's physical and mental degradation.
Dissociative Identity Disorder, Self-destructive behaviour, Psycho, Black Swan, Fight Club, Alfred Hitchcock, Darren Aronofsky, David Fincher, Norman Bates, Nina Sayers, Narrator, Tyler Durden, Cinema, Psychology, Trauma
The paper explores the representation of Dissociative Identity Disorder and the psychological and physical manifestations of self-destructive behavior in three prominent psychological thrillers.
The analysis focuses on Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho", Darren Aronofsky's "Black Swan", and David Fincher's "Fight Club".
The objective is to present the depiction of DID and self-destruction processes, examining why and how these protagonists experience mental disorders.
The work employs a comparative film analysis approach, integrating psychological definitions and classifications of self-destructive behavior into the study of the protagonists.
The work covers definitions of DID, the backgrounds of the films, analyses of protagonist behavior, causes of self-destruction, and the roles of trauma and societal influence.
Key terms include Dissociative Identity Disorder, self-destruction, trauma, psychological thriller, alter ego, and the specific protagonists and directors involved.
The author divides the Narrator's behavior into physical self-destruction (fights, self-mutilation) and mental self-destruction (rebellion against society and capitalism).
In both "Psycho" and "Black Swan", the mother is identified as a dominant, despotic figure whose influence and past traumas significantly contribute to the daughter's or son's psychological instability.
The author argues that "fast cutting" is used to convey a sense of chaos, which is intrinsically linked to the troubled mental states and deteriorating personalities of the protagonists.
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