Magisterarbeit, 2012
77 Seiten, Note: "-"
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statements of the problem
1.3 Objective of the study
1.4 Research questions
1.5 Scope of the study
1.6 Limitation of the study
1.7 Significance of the study
1.8 Organization of the Paper
CHAPTER TWO - LITRATURE REVIEW
2.1 Conceptualizing water management
2.1.1 Modalities of water service delivery
2.1.2 The tragedy of the commons
2.1.3 Good governance
2.2 Empirical literature review
2.2.1 The link between safe water supply and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
2.3 Summary of litrature review
CHAPTER THREE - METHODOLOGY
3.1 Theoretical framework
3.2 Conceptual framework
3.3 Operational definition of variables
3.4 Description of the study area
3.5 Research design
3.6 Methods of data collection
3.8 Sampling methods
3.9 Methods of data analysis
3.10 Ethical consideration
CHAPTER FOUR - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Background characteristics of the survey respondents
4.2 The role of potable water management actors
4.3 The networking status among major potable water actors
4.4 The status of potable water management in the Woreda
4.4.1 Supply capacity
4.4.2 Distributive Mechanisms
4.4.3 Distance
4.5 The challenges and prospects towards sustainability
4.5.1 Institutional mechanisms
4.5.2 Economical mechanisms
4.5.3 Social mechanisms
4.6 Solutions for the enhancement of better potable water management
CHAPTER FIVE - SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Summary of results
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Recommendations
This study aims to identify the challenges and prospects of potable water management in Edja Woreda, Ethiopia, focusing on supply capacity, distribution mechanisms, and the roles of various management actors. The research seeks to assess the accountability, responsiveness, and sustainability mechanisms in place to improve service delivery.
4.4.1 Supply capacity
Based on the interview result from government and NGO officials, the study areas of the Edja Woreda have one water supply system, which is Fessa Water Supply that has the supply capacity of 30 liter/second and covers 32 km including the sample Kebeles. Even though the sample Kebeles have same water supply system, there is variation in the amount of the water that the respondents use and can get per day per household. Those who live in the upper course of the water system can get much more water than those who live in the lower course of the water system. The majority of the respondents 21.89% said that they use 36-45 liter per day per family.
The other 19.25% indicated that they use 26-30 liter per day for their entire family water consumption. The other 18.49% and 15.47% uses 46-75 and 10-20 liters per day per household respectively.
The average amount of water that the respondents can get per day per household was also assessed in order to address the supply capacity from the respondents’ view. Accordingly, the higher percentage of the respondents (16.98%) said that they can get 10-20 liter per day per household. The other 15.85% said that they can get 75-100 liter of water per day per household. These figures imply that there is significantly higher variation in supply capacity between the higher and lower course of the water system. Thus, the water supply system is suffering from equity problem due to the lack of wise and well programmed water usage. This is one of the potable water management challenges of the study area.
CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION: This chapter outlines the background, problem statement, objectives, research questions, and the scope of the study regarding potable water management in Edja Woreda.
CHAPTER TWO - LITRATURE REVIEW: This chapter reviews conceptual frameworks of water management, the tragedy of the commons, and the empirical link between water supply and the Millennium Development Goals.
CHAPTER THREE - METHODOLOGY: This section details the mixed social science research methods used, including the theoretical framework, data collection techniques, and sampling strategies applied in the study area.
CHAPTER FOUR - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the data analysis concerning the role of actors, networking, supply capacity, and the challenges toward sustainable water management in the region.
CHAPTER FIVE - SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This final chapter synthesizes the main findings, draws conclusions about management gaps, and provides recommendations for improving water service sustainability.
Potable water actors, Responsibility, Accountability, Institutional, Economical, Social Mechanisms, Water Governance, Edja Woreda, Supply Capacity, Sustainability, Networking, Water Management, Millennium Development Goals, Infrastructure, Community Participation.
The research focuses on analyzing the challenges and prospects of potable water management in Edja Woreda, specifically looking at how different stakeholders manage water resources and infrastructure.
The central themes include the role of water management actors, the networking status among them, water supply capacity, distribution efficiency, and the institutional, economic, and social mechanisms governing the sector.
The primary objective is to identify how management gaps impact potable water service delivery and to propose sustainable solutions to enhance supply capacity and distribution in the study area.
The study utilized a mixed social science research approach, combining quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to 265 beneficiaries and qualitative data from interviews with government and NGO officials.
The main body examines the background characteristics of respondents, the specific roles of various actors (e.g., WMEO, WaSH committees, NGOs), the effectiveness of current water schemes, and identified obstacles such as water interruption and lack of clear regulatory bodies.
Key terms include potable water management, institutional mechanisms, water governance, sustainability, community participation, and accountability.
While the study finds that most actors are perceived as accountable by the community, there is a significant governance gap, and the study recommends clearer roles and improved oversight to ensure higher standards of service.
Yes, the study identifies significant variation in water access between residents in the upper course and the lower course of the water system, pointing to an equity problem in the current distributive mechanism.
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