Masterarbeit, 2011
41 Seiten, Note: NA
Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter II: Literature Review
Chapter III: Methodology
Chapter IV: Results and Analysis
Chapter V: Discussions, Conclusions and Recommendations
This study aims to determine whether the United States Military would benefit from integrating women into certain combat roles previously closed to them, by evaluating the cultural, physical, and psychological factors relevant to such an integration.
Rationale of the Study
As Ground Combat Units patrol through the cities of Afghanistan they are constantly running into problems. Due to strict culture issues the women are not allowed to be spoken to or searched. Experts say in order to win this war we need to win the hearts and minds of the people (Slaikeu, 2009). How is this possible when our male soldiers are not able to even look at an Afghan Woman? Another issue is the safety of our troops and the citizens of Afghanistan. Our enemy has realized this vulnerability and capitalized on it, hiding weapons, contraband and valuable information with the women. The main rationale of this study is to gain a greater knowledge on what it is our military needs and gain a better understanding of what women are capable or are not capable of doing.
Chapter I: Introduction: This chapter outlines the background of the study regarding women in combat and defines the research purpose, objectives, hypotheses, and key terms.
Chapter II: Literature Review: This section examines cultural restrictions in Afghanistan, the history of DOD assignment policies, and prior research regarding women in military units.
Chapter III: Methodology: This chapter details the data collection process, focusing on case studies, military requirements, and the criteria used to test the study's four research hypotheses.
Chapter IV: Results and Analysis: This section presents findings through statistics, tables, and charts related to population data, physical standards, and cognitive studies.
Chapter V: Discussions, Conclusions and Recommendations: This chapter synthesizes the research findings, concludes whether the hypotheses are supported, and provides recommendations for future integration policy.
Women in Combat, Afghanistan, Military Integration, Ground Combat Units, Unit Cohesion, Military Readiness, Physical Requirements, Pashtunwali, Cultural Restrictions, Combat Effectiveness, Gender Equality, Psychological Stability, DOD Policy, Marine Corps, Combat Load
The research investigates whether the U.S. Military should lift the ban on women in certain combat roles, specifically analyzing the necessity and feasibility of this integration in the context of operations in Afghanistan.
The study centers on military policy, cultural dynamics in Afghanistan, gender differences in physical and cognitive capabilities, and the impact of integration on unit morale and cohesion.
The primary goal is to discover if the U.S. Military would benefit from allowing women into previously closed jobs and to determine if women possess the necessary physical and psychological capabilities to perform those tasks.
The paper employs a case study approach, utilizing military reports, doctrine, academic studies (such as RAND research), and empirical data on physical and cognitive performance to test four specific research hypotheses.
The main body covers the cultural barriers in Afghanistan, the history of DOD combat exclusion policies, comparative physical and mental testing between genders, and analyses of unit cohesion.
Key terms include women in combat, military integration, unit cohesion, cultural restrictions, and combat readiness.
Due to cultural restrictions (purdah), male soldiers cannot search or communicate with local women. Incorporating female military members would allow access to this segment of the population, which holds valuable information and influence within village life.
The study compares the combat load requirements of specific roles (e.g., Rifle Squad Leader) with Olympic weightlifting records and physical training benchmarks, arguing that with proper preparation, women are capable of meeting these standards.
The analysis suggests that gender is not a primary driver of unit cohesion or morale; rather, cohesion is more strongly influenced by effective leadership, professional conduct, and unit trust, regardless of the gender composition.
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