Studienarbeit, 2011
85 Seiten, Note: 1,3
1 Introduction
1.1 Preface/Problem Description
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Scope and Structure of Work
2 Basic Valuation Principles
2.1 Preface
2.2 Corporate Valuation – History and Drivers
2.3 Discounted Cash Flow Methods
2.3.1 Entity Method
2.3.2 Equity Method
2.3.3 Conclusion of the DCF Method
2.4 Multiplier Method
2.4.1 Introduction to the Multiplier Method
2.4.2 Methodology of the Multiplier Method
2.4.3 Conclusion of the Multiplier Method
2.5 Summary
3 Company Analysis: Lanxess AG
3.1 Preface
3.2 History of Lanxess AG
3.3 Product History
3.4 Market History
3.5 Customer and Sales Analysis
3.6 Strategic Alliances/Partnerships
3.7 Assessment of Earnings
3.8 Summary
4 Information Baseline and Quality
4.1 Preface
4.2 Financial Projections for Lanxess AG
4.3 Assessment of Available Data and Data Quality
4.4 Cash Flow Calculation for Lanxess AG
4.5 WACC Calculation for Lanxess AG
4.6 Analysis and Derivation of Peer Group
4.7 Summary
5 Valuation
5.1 Preface
5.2 DCF Method
5.3 Multiplier Method
5.3.1 Arkema
5.3.2 BASF
5.3.3 Clariant
5.3.4 DSM
5.3.5 Huntsman
5.3.6 Rhodia
5.3.7 Actual Calculation of Multiplier Method
5.4 Results of Both Evaluation Methods/Summary
6 Conclusion
6.1 Theoretical/Practical Summary
6.2 Recommendation
6.3 Future Research Direction
The primary objective of this work is to determine the corporate value of Lanxess AG by employing established valuation methodologies, specifically comparing Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) approaches and the Multiplier Method to provide a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial standing.
2.3.1 Entity Method
As already outlined the focus of this assignment is on the WACC-approach from the entity perspective. This method of detecting the market value of the equity capital bases on the free cash flow and mentions both the cost of equity- and debt capital under consideration of their relation toward each other. First, the total capital is to be evaluated by summing the discounted FCFs. Then, the debt capital will be subtracted to detect the market value of the equity capital. The following formula shows, how to proceed:
The free cash flows of a determinable period are discounted by the weighted average cost of capital, followed by detecting the equity value subtracting the debt capital from the result.
1 Introduction: Provides the problem description, research objectives, and outlines the structure of the assignment regarding the valuation of Lanxess AG.
2 Basic Valuation Principles: Explains the theoretical foundations of corporate valuation, focusing on the Discounted Cash Flow and Multiplier methods.
3 Company Analysis: Lanxess AG: Examines the history, business segments, product evolution, and earnings performance of Lanxess AG.
4 Information Baseline and Quality: Details the financial projections, data assessment, WACC calculations, and the peer group selection for the valuation.
5 Valuation: Executes the practical valuation of Lanxess AG using DCF and Multiplier methods and compares the results.
6 Conclusion: Summarizes the findings, provides recommendations for corporate valuation practices, and suggests future research directions.
Corporate Valuation, Lanxess AG, Discounted Cash Flow, DCF Method, Multiplier Method, Entity Approach, Equity Approach, WACC, CAPM, Peer Group, Specialty Chemicals, Enterprise Value, Financial Performance, Market Capitalization, Due Diligence.
The assignment aims to calculate the corporate value of Lanxess AG using standard global evaluation methods to provide a meaningful assessment for potential investors.
The authors employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method, including both Entity and Equity approaches, alongside the Multiplier Method for validation.
The main objective is to evaluate the corporate value of Lanxess AG while addressing the complexity of financial performance indicators and demonstrating the stress ratio between complexity reduction and evaluation accuracy.
The work uses dynamic investment appraisal theory (DCF) and comparative market analysis (Multiplier Method), supported by WACC calculations and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) parameters.
The main section covers the theoretical basis of valuation, a detailed company analysis of Lanxess AG, the establishment of an information baseline, and the practical application of valuation formulas using specific financial data from a selected peer group.
The study is characterized by terms such as Corporate Valuation, DCF, WACC, Multiplier Method, and specific financial indicators related to the chemical industry.
A peer group consisting of Arkema, BASF, Clariant, DSM, Huntsman, and Rhodia was chosen to provide a reliable basis for the Multiplier Method, ensuring the valuation is based on comparable industrial and financial characteristics.
The comparison shows a variance in the calculated enterprise value between approximately 2.1 billion EUR and 5.4 billion EUR, highlighting the impact of different underlying assumptions and valuation approaches.
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