Bachelorarbeit, 2011
140 Seiten, Note: 1,7
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
2.1. Definition
2.2. Approaches
2.3. Applied Approach
2.4. Time Horizons
2.5. Research Techniques
2.6. Research Limitations
3. Literature Review
3.1. The financial market
3.1.1. Providers of Finance - an international mapping
3.1.2. The financial market
3.2. Corporate Objectives
3.3. Shareholder value theory
3.3.1. General Information - Introduction
3.4. Financial Ratios
3.4.1. Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E – Ratio)
3.4.2. Discounted Cash Flow Model
3.4.3. Dividend Valuation Model
3.4.4. Economic Value Added (EVA Model)
3.4.5. Market Capitalization
3.4.6. Capital Asset Pricing Model
3.4.7. Shareholder Value Approach – A. Rappaport
4. Analysis
4.0. Analysis
4.1. Price/Earnings Ratio
4.2. Discounted Cash Flow Model
4.3. Dividend Valuation Model
4.4. Economic Value Added
4.5. Beta Ratio
4.6. Cost of Equity Capital (ke)
4.7. Market Capitalization
5. Findings
5.0. Findings
5.1. Short-term shareholder value
5.2. Long-term shareholder value
6. Conclusion
Conclusion
This study aims to examine shareholder value theory within the UK market environment by analyzing the performance of six selected stock-listed companies from the IT/Communication, Oil, and Banking sectors through the application of various financial measurement models.
3.4.6 Capital Asset Pricing Model
Bill Sharpe (University of Stanford), John Lintner (Harvard University) and Jan Mossin (University of Bergen) developed the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) both simultaneously and autonomously in the year 1965. The work as well as innovative findings of those researchers benefited from the earlier work of Harry Markowitz, who together with B. Sharpe was awarded the Nobel Price in economics for their outstanding contribution to the theory of finance in 1990 (Eakins, 2002).
The concept of the CAPM approach was embraced by Pike and Neale (1999) as follows:
“The CAPM explains how individual securities are valued, or priced, in efficient capital markets. Essentially, this involves discounting the future expected returns from holding a security at a rate that adequately reflects the degree of risk incurred in holding that security”
As every theoretical financial model, the Capital Asset Pricing Model also is subject to various assumptions. Lumby and Jones (1999) summarized them by means of classifying them into two categories:
Chapter 1: This chapter introduces the post-financial crisis context and defines the scope of the study, which includes selecting six companies from three different business sectors for performance analysis.
Chapter 2: This chapter details the research methodology, confirming the use of a deductive approach and explaining the use of secondary data and theoretical financial models to evaluate shareholder value.
Chapter 3: This chapter provides a comprehensive literature review, discussing financial markets, corporate objectives, shareholder value theory, and detailed explanations of the six financial ratios and models applied in the research.
Chapter 4: This chapter presents the in-depth analysis of the six chosen companies using the reviewed financial models, including individual performance evaluations for each company across the different metrics.
Chapter 5: This chapter synthesizes the findings from the analysis to develop a ranking system for both short-term and long-term shareholder value for the six considered companies.
Chapter 6: This chapter concludes the study, summarizing the key insights regarding shareholder value creation and acknowledging the inherent limitations of using financial models in volatile market environments.
Shareholder Value, Financial Performance, UK Market, Equity Markets, Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Economic Value Added (EVA), Price-Earnings Ratio, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Dividend Valuation, Market Capitalization, Financial Analysis, Shareholder Wealth, Corporate Objectives, Risk Assessment, Investment Performance.
The study investigates how shareholder value is created in the UK market by applying six financial models to analyze the performance of companies across three distinct business sectors.
The research utilizes the Price/Earnings ratio, the Discounted Cash Flow model, the Dividend Valuation model, Economic Value Added, Market Capitalization, and the Capital Asset Pricing model.
The work focuses on what shareholder wealth dedication investors can expect from companies in the UK market environment following the global financial crisis.
The author employs a deductive research approach, applying various theoretical financial models to secondary data gathered from financial reports and market databases.
The main body includes a literature review of financial theories and a detailed empirical analysis of six companies, including Vodafone, British Telecom, Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum, the Royal Bank of Scotland, and Barclays.
The study examines the IT and Communication sector, the Oil industry, and the Banking sector.
The crisis serves as a backdrop to explain market volatility and the shattered trust of investors, which the research uses to evaluate how effectively companies recovered and generated value for shareholders.
The author applies a scoring system ranging from 0 to 5 for each criterion (such as EVA or Beta ratio) to create a cumulative ranking of the companies for both short-term and long-term potential.
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