Masterarbeit, 2013
54 Seiten, Note: 1,7
1. Introduction
2. Morality and Faith
3. Morality and Conduct
4. Morality and Public
5. Morality and Love
6. Morality and Family
7. Conclusion
8. Austen´s Morality and Conduct in School
This master thesis aims to analyze Jane Austen's representation of morality and conduct in her novels Mansfield Park and Persuasion, examining how these works reflect social values during the English Regency and Victorian periods. The study investigates the tension between inner moral values and outer social behavior, specifically focusing on the development of the heroines, Fanny Price and Anne Elliot, within the rigid expectations of their time.
3. Morality and Conduct
Bad society, then, may be divided into three classes: 1. That in which both morals and manners are bad; 2. That in which the manners are bad, be the morals what they will; 3. That in which the manners appear to be good, but the morals are detestable. The first is low, the second vulgar, and the third dangerous society. (Anonymous, 1872/ 2012: 23)
A woman in the Regency period was expected to be the way Fanny, the heroine of Mansfield Park, is described to the reader (Austen, 1814/1966: 213): a small, shy and not very robust woman, and “almost as fearful of notice as other women are of neglect” . “It is this peculiar propriety of female manners of which I intend to give you my sentiments, without touching on those general rules of conduct, by which men and women are equally bound” is what Dr. Gregory (1774/ 2012) writes in his conduct book.
This special femininity is supposed to consist of modesty, virginity, shyness and demure restraint (Brosch, 1984: 27). At the same time, the big mental weakness of a woman is ascribed to the superiority of her feelings, but this mental inferiority was seen as an advantage. Here, Austen´s revolutionary view and her modern heroines are emerged.
1. Introduction: This chapter outlines the scope of the thesis, defining morality and conduct within the context of the Regency period and introducing the primary texts and supplemental conduct books.
2. Morality and Faith: This section examines the role of Christian principles in guiding character behavior and the social consequences for those who deviate from these moral expectations.
3. Morality and Conduct: This chapter analyzes societal expectations for femininity and masculinity, exploring how characters adhere to or subvert notions of modesty, shyness, and proper deportment.
4. Morality and Public: This chapter discusses the necessity of maintaining appropriate behavior in public spheres and the consequences of violating social norms, particularly regarding reputation.
5. Morality and Love: This chapter investigates the connection between marriage, social status, and personal morality, focusing on how heroines navigate romantic expectations versus their own desires.
6. Morality and Family: This chapter explores familial responsibilities and the impact of parental guidance or negligence on the development of children's morality and social standing.
7. Conclusion: The conclusion synthesizes the findings, highlighting how Austen’s heroines achieve greater autonomy through a realistic and unsentimental understanding of their moral environment.
8. Austen´s Morality and Conduct in School: This chapter addresses the challenges of teaching these historical concepts to contemporary students and suggests methods for bridging the gap between Regency values and modern perspectives.
Jane Austen, Mansfield Park, Persuasion, Morality, Conduct, Regency Period, Femininity, Social Status, Marriage, Christian Principles, Victorian Era, Autonomy, Reputation, Education, Conduct Books
The work examines Jane Austen's portrayal of moral values and behavioral expectations in Mansfield Park and Persuasion during the English Regency and Victorian periods.
The research explores the intersections of morality with faith, public life, love and marriage, and familial responsibility, all analyzed through the lens of historical conduct literature.
The main goal is to understand how Austen’s heroines, Fanny Price and Anne Elliot, develop autonomy by reconciling their inner values with rigid social standards.
The author uses a comparative literary analysis, pairing Austen’s novels with historical conduct books of the time to validate and contextualize the behavioral observations found within the fiction.
The main body breaks down specific aspects of life—faith, social behavior, love, and family—analyzing how characters conform to or fail to meet the moral standards of their society.
Key terms include Jane Austen, Morality, Conduct, Social Status, Regency Period, Autonomy, and Marriage.
The thesis compares contemporary advice in magazines like Girl with 19th-century conduct books, noting that while the mediums change, the underlying insecurity regarding social expectations remains a consistent youth challenge.
Students today often struggle to understand the nuances of status, reputation, and income that dictated the decisions of Austen’s characters, as modern youth value more personal, self-directed social interactions.
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