Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2013
139 Seiten, Note: A
This research aims to investigate the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls and the impact of a health and nutrition education program on their dietary behavior. The study seeks to determine the effectiveness of this intervention in addressing iron deficiency anemia and promoting healthier dietary practices among this population.
The research begins by exploring the various risk factors and causes of iron deficiency anemia, emphasizing its prevalence in adolescence. The study also analyzes the nutritional requirements specific to this developmental stage. It then delves into the research methodology, outlining the selection process for participants, the development of questionnaires, the clinical and biochemical assessments, and the implementation of the nutrition education program. The results section presents the data gathered, analyzing the prevalence of anemia, the dietary habits of adolescent girls, and their response to the intervention. The final chapter discusses the findings and their implications, highlighting the significance of the study's results for public health initiatives and policy recommendations.
The primary keywords and focus topics of this research include iron deficiency anemia, adolescent girls, dietary behavior, health and nutrition education, intervention programs, prevalence, risk factors, nutritional requirements, and public health.
The study conducted in Srinagar found that 56.6% of adolescent girls suffered from iron deficiency anemia.
After a three-month intervention, baseline hemoglobin levels increased from 9.8±1.7g% to approximately 10.4±1.4g%.
The analysis showed that 64.7% of the subjects were underweight, while 33.3% were classified as overweight.
Key factors include rapid growth during puberty, menstrual blood loss, and poor dietary habits that do not meet increased nutritional requirements.
To ensure accurate information and clear understanding, questions were explained in the local language when students found the structured interview schedule difficult to follow.
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