Bachelorarbeit, 2001
35 Seiten, Note: Bachelor Thesis
Introduction
Chapter I. Culture
1.1. Definition of culture
1.2. Minority rights – definition of human rights
1.3. Romany history in the Slovak territory
1.4. From the history of Afro-Americans and slavery in the United States
1.4.1. Reconstruction period
Chapter II. Implementation of the policies towards minorities
2.1. Romanies in the post-war Czechoslovakia
2.2. The life and assimilation measures taken on the Romanies in the post-war Czechoslovakia
2.3. Segregation
2.4. Origins of the Civil Rights movement
2.5. Desegregation
Chapter III. Consequences
3.1.1989 – A shift to reality
3.2. From the Civil Rights movement to the present
3.3. Attitudes of majority towards the Romanies in Slovakia and the survey outcomes
Conclusion
The thesis aims to analyze and compare the historical and social development of two minority groups: the Romanies in Slovakia and the Afro-Americans in the United States. It investigates the policies implemented by majority societies towards these minorities, evaluating their effectiveness in integration and social status improvement, while ultimately challenging the common assumption that these two groups share identical social trajectories.
1.3. Romany history in the Slovak territory
The history of the Romany people is a howling, poignant and sad story, which can not be read by any European without feeling the guilt and pity for his ancestors.
In the 12th and 13th century started the Romanies-Gypsies entering Central Europe, alongside the Danube. First mention about their residence dates back to 1322 in Spišská Nová Ves. A larger group of Romanies passed through Slovakia in 15th century. It wandered from Budín to Košice and through Southern Slovakia to Bratislava and further to Moravia and Czech. At first, native inhabitants accepted the Romanies, hospitably and positive towards them were also authorities. Since 15th century the relationship towards nomadic Romanies is changing. The Church refused to treat them as Christian penitents as they often claimed themselves to be. Hospitability was gradually displaced for distrust, later open antagonism in connection with merciless persecution.1
Romanies originally came from India. Most probably the lack of livelihood was the reason for migration that lasted for many centuries. Leading a nomadic life helped them to express their craftmanshift, especially blacksmithing but also the ability to entertain people through their music, dance and various exploits. During the time of distress they helped each other, often by begging.
Chapter I. Culture: This chapter defines the core concepts of culture and minority rights, providing a historical overview of both the Romany people in Slovakia and the Afro-American experience in the United States.
Chapter II. Implementation of the policies towards minorities: This section analyzes how post-war communist policies in Czechoslovakia and systemic segregation in the US shaped the lives and integration of the respective minority groups.
Chapter III. Consequences: This final chapter examines the aftermath of 1989 for the Romany population and the ongoing struggle for civil rights in the US, while presenting survey results on the attitudes of the Slovak majority towards the Roma.
Ethnic minorities, Romanies, Afro-Americans, Slovakia, United States, assimilation, segregation, civil rights movement, social policy, post-communism, historical development, societal attitudes, prejudice, race relations, integration.
The thesis focuses on a comparative analysis of the history, social status, and treatment of Romanies in Slovakia and Afro-Americans in the United States.
The central themes include minority rights, assimilation policies, the historical development of ethnic groups, and the social dynamics between majority and minority populations.
The primary goal is to demonstrate that comparing the Romany population to Afro-Americans is historically and sociologically irrelevant, given their divergent developmental paths and political contexts.
The author uses a comparative historical analysis and integrates primary quantitative data from a survey conducted in 2001 in Eastern Slovakia.
The main body covers definitions of culture, the historical migration of both groups, state policies of assimilation and segregation, and the socio-political consequences of these measures in the 20th century.
Key terms include ethnic minorities, assimilation, segregation, post-war policy, and race relations.
Communist policies largely ignored their ethnicity, attempting forced assimilation and dispersal through social-protective programs that ultimately failed to ensure true integration.
The survey indicated an alarmingly high degree of prejudice, with a vast majority of respondents expressing an unwillingness to accept Romanies as neighbors or social equals.
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