Bachelorarbeit, 2011
90 Seiten, Note: 1,8
1 Introduction
1.1 Statement of the problem
1.2 Objective of the assignment
1.3 Structure of the assignment
2 Turnaround management
2.1 Corporate crisis as basis for the necessity of turnaround management
2.1.1 Strategic crisis
2.1.2 Earnings crisis
2.1.3 Liquidity crisis
2.2 Turnaround process
2.2.1 Crash phase
2.2.1.1 Securing liquidity
2.2.1.2 Short-term measures
2.2.1.3 Coordination of stakeholder’s interests and confidence-building
2.2.1.4 Nomination of persons responsible
2.2.2 Initialization of the turnaround
2.2.3 Realization of the concept
2.2.4 Consolidating the company
2.3 Critical remarks
3 Marketing as a corporate process
3.1 Marketing analysis
3.2 Marketing objectives
3.3 Marketing strategy
3.3.1 Market area strategy
3.3.2 Market stimulation strategy
3.3.3 Market parceling strategy
3.3.4 Market areal strategy
3.4 The Marketing Mix
3.4.1 Product
3.4.1.1 Product quality
3.4.1.2 Product design
3.4.1.3 Branding
3.4.1.4 Services
3.4.1.5 Program policy
3.5 Price
3.5.1 Defining the list price
3.5.1.1 Cost-oriented pricing
3.5.1.2 Demand-oriented pricing
3.5.1.3 Competition-oriented pricing
3.5.2 Price policy strategies
3.5.3 Price discrimination
3.5.4 Discount policy
3.5.5 Payment and delivery terms
3.5.6 Credit policy
3.6 Place
3.6.1 Acquisitive distribution
3.6.1.1 Direct distribution
3.6.1.2 Indirect distribution
3.6.2 Marketing-logistics
3.6.2.1 Delivery service
3.6.2.2 Order processing
3.6.2.3 Stock keeping
3.7 Promotion
3.7.1 Advertising
3.7.2 Public relations
3.7.3 Personal selling
3.7.4 Sales promotion
3.8 Controlling
3.9 Critical remarks
4 Adjusting the marketing mix to the challenges of turnaround management
4.1 Adjusting the product
4.1.1 Adjusting the product quality
4.1.2 Adjusting the product design
4.1.3 Adjusting the branding
4.1.4 Adjusting the services
4.1.5 Adjusting the program policy
4.2 Adjusting the price
4.2.1 Adjusting the list price
4.2.2 Adjusting the discount policy
4.2.3 Adjusting the payment and delivery terms
4.2.4 Adjusting the credit policy
4.3 Adjusting the place
4.3.1 Adjusting the acquisitive distribution
4.3.2 Adjusting the marketing logistics
4.4 Adjusting the promotion
4.4.1 Adjusting the advertising
4.4.2 Adjusting public relations
4.4.3 Adjusting personal selling
4.4.4 Adjusting sales promotion
5 Conclusion
5.1 Achievement of objectives
5.2 Outlook
The primary objective of this work is to examine how the marketing mix and its individual elements can be strategically adjusted to address the specific challenges of a corporate turnaround process. The analysis explores how marketing measures can contribute to overcoming a crisis and securing the long-term success of an enterprise.
4.1.2 Adjusting the product design
The design of a product is highly relevant concerning its success in the market and gaining the company a competitive edge and market share. Consequently, investing into the improvement of the product’s design can have a positive effect on turnover and profit. Also through a value analysis, it can be examined whether parts or materials of the product can be changed without negatively affecting the product’s function. These adjustments of the product design can then contribute to reducing costs through material cost reduction. Through standardization, modular design or simplification costs can also be lowered in areas like for example work preparation, production and storage.
Adjusted product design played a role in the turnaround of the German sportswear company Puma. Puma suffered among other things from negative annual results eight years in a row since 1986, failed product lines and company image damage. In 1993, the newly appointed chief executive officer initialized a radical restructuring of the company in order to regain competitiveness. Subsequently in 1998 the company aimed at extending its customer portfolio. Puma’s products were originally designed with a focus on functionality as sporting goods. Fashion designers like for example Jil Sander were then consulted in order to change the design of Puma products towards-fashion oriented customers. As an effect of these measures, Puma already showed positive results in 1994 and earnings started to increase.
1 Introduction: Discusses the impact of the global economic crisis on companies and introduces the relevance of turnaround management and marketing in navigating these challenges.
2 Turnaround management: Outlines the stages of a corporate crisis (strategic, earnings, liquidity) and the consecutive phases of a turnaround process, including the "crash phase."
3 Marketing as a corporate process: Details the conceptual framework of marketing, exploring marketing strategy, the four Ps (product, price, place, promotion), and the importance of coordination.
4 Adjusting the marketing mix to the challenges of turnaround management: Examines specific, practical adjustments to product, price, distribution, and promotion strategies that companies can undertake to support a successful turnaround.
5 Conclusion: Summarizes the findings on how marketing mix adjustments serve as effective, though risk-laden, tools in a turnaround, and provides an outlook on future research needs.
Turnaround Management, Corporate Crisis, Marketing Mix, Product Policy, Price Policy, Distribution, Promotion, Strategic Crisis, Earnings Crisis, Liquidity Crisis, Market Stimulation, Rebranding, Customer Satisfaction, Crisis Management, Organizational Restructuring.
The research examines the relationship between marketing activities and turnaround management, specifically how adjustments to the marketing mix can help stabilize and recover a company in crisis.
The work covers corporate crisis theory, the phases of the turnaround process, and the detailed application of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) as a strategic instrument for business recovery.
The assignment seeks to determine how the four elements of the marketing mix can be subdivided and adjusted to reveal starting points for concrete, effective measures within the framework of a company's turnaround process.
The study uses a conceptual analysis approach, drawing upon existing academic literature to define crises and marketing strategies, supplemented by real-world case studies to demonstrate practical applications.
The main part analyzes the stages of corporate crises, the components of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion), and provides specific examples of how these elements were adjusted by companies like Puma, Marks & Spencer, and Philips.
Key terms include Turnaround Management, Corporate Crisis, Marketing Mix, Product Policy, Price Policy, Distribution, Promotion, Strategic Crisis, Earnings Crisis, and Liquidity Crisis.
A strategic crisis involves an inadequate market alignment, whereas a liquidity crisis is the final, most dangerous stage where a company can no longer meet financial liabilities and faces the threat of bankruptcy.
These examples illustrate the practical relevance of theoretical concepts, showing how specific marketing adjustments—such as rebranding or changing product design—contributed to the real-world success of a turnaround.
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