Masterarbeit, 2013
130 Seiten, Note: 1,8
1 Introduction
2 Purpose of the Research
2.1 Research Scope
2.2 Research Objectives
3 Organisation of the Research
3.1 Research Approach
3.1.1 Research Model
3.1.2 Research Method
3.2 Structure of Thesis
4 Fundamentals
4.1 Fundamentals of Portfolio, Program and Project Management
4.1.1 Overview
4.1.2 Principles of Portfolio Theory
4.1.3 Product Portfolio Management
4.1.4 Program Management
4.1.5 Project Management
4.1.6 Relationship of Portfolio, Program and Project Management
4.1.7 Critical Discussion
4.2 Fundamentals of Software Product Line Engineering
4.2.1 Overview
4.2.2 Principles of Product Line Engineering
4.2.3 Principles of Software Product Line Engineering
4.2.4 Software Product Line Engineering
4.2.5 Single-System versus Software Product Line
4.2.6 Project versus Product Paradigm
4.2.7 Critical Discussion
5 Portfolio Management System for Software Line Development
5.1 Role of Portfolio Management in Organisational Governance
5.2 Justification of Research Topic
5.3 Overview of Research Approach
5.4 Analysis of Software Line Portfolio Management
5.4.1 Analysis of Research Status in Portfolio Management
5.4.2 Analysis of Software Product Line Demands
5.4.3 Comparison of Application Domains and Building Blocks
5.4.4 First Concept of Software Line Portfolio Management System
5.5 Design of Software Line Portfolio Management System
5.5.1 Overview
5.5.2 Logical View
5.5.3 Module View
5.5.4 Process View
5.5.5 Organisational View
5.6 Evaluation of Portfolio Analysis Methods
5.6.1 Overview of Evaluation Approach
5.6.2 Product Portfolio Analysis
5.6.3 Domain Portfolio Analysis
5.6.4 Asset Portfolio Analysis
5.6.5 Conclusion
5.7 Application of Software Line Portfolio Management System
6 Discussion
6.1 Strengths of Research
6.2 Limitations of Research
7 Summary
8 Prospects
The primary objective of this thesis is to conceptualize and design an integrated portfolio management system tailored for software line development, effectively bridging the gap between existing software project and product management methodologies. The research aims to evaluate current portfolio and software line development theories to create a structured framework that assists organizations in aligning their development initiatives with broader business strategies.
Limitations of Portfolio Management
1. Limited view: The most key figures of portfolio analysis are based on financial ratios like Return on Investment (ROI) or NPV. Ecological and technological factors play often none or only a small role. In addition to that qualitative measurable factors like communication in the organisation will frequently be disregarded (Jeffery & Leliveld, 2003).
2. Static point of view: The portfolio analysis can only analyse solutions based on present informations. Like all controlling instruments, the portfolio analysis tries to give future advices based on previous and current experiences. This is in general a high risk factor because of its uncertainty.
3. Inflexible approach: The portfolio controlling tries to establish a product portfolio derived from the company’s strategy. In contrast to that, this top-down approach is not always applicable. Enterprises which already have an existing portfolio are recomended to use a bottom-up or hybrid approach for their portfolio analysis. These two concepts aspire a step-wise alignment of the business portfolio with the organisation’s strategy instead of a total recommencement (Schmahl & Gleich, 2009, p. 35-38).
4. Oversimplified analysis methods: The portfolio analysis often considers only two or three key figures for solution selection. This simple analysis model often do not reflect the complexity of decision making in the real world. Therefore, the analysis charts shall only be seen as a direction sign. The final decisions have to be based on more detailed information like from scoring models (Cooper, Edgett & Kleinschmidt, 2001, p. 45-46).
1 Introduction: Discusses the necessity of reusability and modularization in software engineering as a key factor for business survival in a globalized market.
2 Purpose of the Research: Outlines the scope of the thesis within the EADS/Cassidian environment and defines the specific scientific and constructive research objectives.
3 Organisation of the Research: Details the constructive design science methodology applied throughout the study, including the research model and structure.
4 Fundamentals: Provides a comprehensive overview of portfolio, program, and project management theory, followed by the foundations of software product line engineering.
5 Portfolio Management System for Software Line Development: Represents the main part of the thesis, detailing the role of portfolio management, the design of the integrated system, and the evaluation of analysis methods.
6 Discussion: Reflects on the strengths and limitations of the research, acknowledging the subjective nature of scoring models and the time constraints of the practical validation.
7 Summary: Provides a final overview of the research contributions and reiterates how the designed system assists managers in achieving long-term business growth.
8 Prospects: Suggests future research areas, including target costing, economic portfolio models, and the development of maturity models for integration.
Software Line Development, Portfolio Management, Software Engineering, Product Portfolio, Business Strategy, Asset Scoping, Domain Engineering, Application Engineering, Decision Support, Resource Allocation, Reuse, Software Platform, Constructive Design Science, Cassidian, EADS.
The research focuses on designing an integrated portfolio management system specifically tailored for software line development to merge project and product management perspectives.
The work covers portfolio theory, program and project management, and software product line engineering, synthesized into a unified management framework.
The goal is to provide a decision-support framework that ensures software development projects are aligned with organizational business strategies for long-term growth.
The author employs a constructive design science approach to develop, evaluate, and justify the artifacts of the proposed management system.
The main body focuses on the design of the portfolio system from various architectural perspectives (logical, module, process, organizational) and the evaluation of portfolio analysis methods.
Key terms include software line development, product portfolio scoping, asset scoping, domain engineering, and organizational governance.
The model is validated through a practical case study conducted within the program management department of the EADS division Cassidian.
The "Hub and Spoke" model is identified as the optimal organizational structure for large-scale software product lines due to its scalability and support for decentralized business ownership.
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