Diplomarbeit, 2012
60 Seiten, Note: excellent
Ingenieurwissenschaften - Nachrichten- und Kommunikationstechnik
This thesis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interference cancellation architectures for heterogeneous cellular networks. It explores the challenges of managing inter-cell interference in such networks and investigates the potential benefits of downlink interference cancellation at the user equipment (UE).
The thesis begins with an introduction that outlines the motivation and objectives of the work. Chapter 2 provides foundational information on bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) and interference-aware systems. It describes the system and signal models for these concepts, including the low-complexity LLR metrics for BICM receivers. The third chapter focuses on the structure of the simulator used for the analysis. It details the system parameters, code structure, radio propagation channel modeling, and the baseband parts of the transmitter and receiver. The chapter also includes information on interference modeling and channel estimation techniques. Chapter 4 examines the limitations of downlink interference cancellation and proposes two potential solutions depending on the surrounding base stations.
Heterogeneous cellular networks, interference cancellation, downlink, user equipment, channel estimation, base stations, BICM, LLR metrics, simulation, radio propagation channel, interference modeling, AWGN-channel, Rayleigh Fading Channel, path loss, convolutional coding, puncturing, de-puncturing, Soft Output Viterbi Decoding, pilot-based channel estimation.
Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) consist of different types of base stations, such as macro, femto, and pico base stations, along with relays, to improve coverage and spectral efficiency.
The main challenge is the drastic increase in inter-cell interference management due to the random placement and overlapping coverage of different base stations.
It attempts to mitigate interference at the user equipment (UE) side, relying on advanced receiver algorithms rather than just coordination between base stations.
The study shows that intelligent receivers only provide significant benefits if base stations are involved in the channel estimation process to accurately identify interference patterns.
Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) is a technique used to improve the robustness of data transmission over fading channels, which is analyzed in this thesis.
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