Masterarbeit, 2011
98 Seiten, Note: 1,0
1. Introduction
1.1 The UK Air Transport Market
1.1.1 Ryanair
1.1.2 EasyJet
1.2 PR in the Airline Industry
1.3 Research Aims
2. Literature Review
2.1 Public Relations
2.2 Consumer Behaviour
2.3 Budget Airlines
3. Methodology
3.1 Research Approach and Hypotheses
3.2 Research Method
3.2.1 Data Collection and Tool Design
3.2.2 Tool Pilot Phase
3.3 Sample Structure
3.4 Analysis
3.5 Limitations
4. Findings & Discussion
4.1 Respondent Profile
4.2 Findings
4.2.1 PR and Decision Making
4.2.2 PR as a Communication Tool
4.2.3 PR Perception in the Student Segment
4.2.4 Marketing of Services
4.2.5 Airline Selection Factors
4.3 Summary of Findings
5. Conclusion & Research Implications
The dissertation aims to investigate the current usage of Public Relations (PR) as a communication tool within the UK budget airline industry and assess how the student segment responds to these measures, with a specific focus on the decision-making process and communication channel effectiveness.
1.2 PR in the Airline Industry
The field of PR gains increasing importance (Pelsmacker et al., 2010) in today’s working environment. With the background of an economic crisis, companies need to be aware of their communications mix and push their marketing measures to stay in and enhance their business. Furthermore, good media relations can positively influence a company’s public image and should be desirable, as this is a marketing channel, which does not cause additional budget constraints. With a regard to budget airlines, it is thus of interest to investigate what the customers’ perception of the company’s PR efforts is.
PR is an important tool within the promotional mix. It is a framework, which is applied to achieve tactical competitive advantage. Especially the two previously introduced key players in the UK LCC market, RA and EJ, distinguish themselves with unusual and conspicuous PR measures, such as using e.g. unusually informal language in their press conferences, or trying to insult one another in their advertising campaigns. It is the desire of being different -not necessarily being better- that seems to drive the companies’ PR efforts. Communication in the highly competitive LCC market means a daily fight for customers, most often using its utmost powerful tool: the low ticket price.
1. Introduction: This chapter outlines the background of the UK air transport market, introduces key budget carriers Ryanair and EasyJet, and defines the research aims.
2. Literature Review: This section provides a theoretical framework covering Public Relations, Consumer Behaviour, and the specific dynamics of the Budget Airline industry.
3. Methodology: This chapter details the research design, including the deductive approach, the use of an online survey for data collection, and the analytical framework using SPSS.
4. Findings & Discussion: This section presents the empirical results of the survey, validates the research hypotheses, and discusses findings regarding price sensitivity and communication channel effectiveness.
5. Conclusion & Research Implications: This chapter synthesizes the main findings, offers practical implications for industry professionals, and suggests directions for future research.
Public Relations, PR, Budget Airlines, Low Cost Carrier, LCC, Consumer Behaviour, Airline Marketing, Online Booking, Student Segment, Communication Tools, UK Air Transport, Price Sensitivity, Brand Reputation, Service Value, Digital Marketing.
The study investigates the role of Public Relations as a communication tool within the UK budget airline sector and specifically evaluates the responses and perceptions of the student demographic.
The research focuses on the two dominant low-cost carriers in the UK: Ryanair and EasyJet.
The research explores how PR measures are currently utilized by budget airlines and how these align with the decision-making processes and preferences of UK university students.
The author employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing a deductive method and an online survey as the primary data collection tool.
The main body reviews existing literature on PR and consumer behavior, explains the research methodology, and analyzes survey results regarding price factors, booking tools, and communication perceptions.
Key terms include Public Relations, Budget Airlines, Consumer Behaviour, Low Cost Carriers, and digital communication strategies.
The study finds that price is the most crucial factor for decision-making among students, often outweighing considerations of service quality.
No, the findings indicate a significant shift away from traditional channels like TV and direct mail toward the corporate website and online newsletters.
Interestingly, the research concludes that entertainment-focused communication does not significantly influence the purchase decision for this segment.
The study suggests that price remains a dominant driver of loyalty, and while loyalty programs exist, they are primarily utilized by frequent flyers rather than the average student traveler.
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