Diplomarbeit, 2000
28 Seiten, Note: good (2,0)
1. Introduction
1.1 Internationalization as a Surviving Strategy
1.2 Problems with Internationalization
2. Conceptualization of Contract Manufacturing
2.1 Contract Manufacturing as a Foreign Production Strategy
2.2 Types of Contract Manufacturing
2.3 Benefits and Advantages against other Strategies
2.3.1 Evading Financial, Political and Legal Barriers
2.3.2 Gaining Advantages in Sourcing and Customer Orientation
2.4 Risks and Disadvantages against other Strategies
2.5 Recommendations of Strategy Choice
3. Implementation in Industrial Goods Markets
3.1 Finding and Selecting the Right Manufacturers
3.2 Structuring a Contract
3.3 Realizing a Supply Chain Management
3.4 Controlling of Contract Manufacturing
This work examines contract manufacturing as a strategic tool for foreign market entry within industrial goods markets, aiming to provide a conceptual framework and implementation guidelines for companies. The central research question explores how firms can leverage contract manufacturing to overcome internationalization barriers while managing the inherent risks and interdependencies associated with outsourcing production.
Contract Manufacturing as a Foreign Production Strategy
After the selection and examination of the new market, a company being about to go international has to opt for a market entry strategy considering capital investment, risks, outsourcing of production, distribution and / or after-sales service and therefore proximity to its customers, market coverage, possible profits and control over the strategy.
On the one hand, the company may select an exporting strategy, i.e. the goods will be produced in the domestic factory and afterwards forwarded to the foreign country. On the other hand, it has the possibility of choosing a foreign production strategy, either with or without direct investment (cf. illustration 1 on p. 3).
Contract manufacturing – as one possible strategy – can be defined as follows: ‘a cooperation on a contractual basis between a company (called original equipment manufacturer = OEM) and an independent manufacturer (contract manufacturer) who is transferred the know-how to take over certain steps or the entire production of goods’.
It is now evident that contract manufacturing is about outsourcing manufacturing processes, where the OEM acts as a demander to the manufacturer. But this general description is still far from being a strategy, especially one of foreign market entry. Indeed, the initial idea behind contract manufacturing has been to achieve production cost advantages by shifting to specialists all those manufacturing processes that do not belong to the key capabilities.
1. Introduction: Discusses the necessity of internationalization as a survival strategy due to global competition and explores the multifaceted problems companies encounter when entering foreign markets.
2. Conceptualization of Contract Manufacturing: Defines contract manufacturing, categorizes its types, and analyzes its strategic benefits, risks, and selection criteria compared to other market entry modes.
3. Implementation in Industrial Goods Markets: Focuses on the practical application of contract manufacturing, covering partner selection, contractual agreements, supply chain integration, and the role of controlling.
Contract Manufacturing, Foreign Market Entry, Industrial Goods, Outsourcing, Supply Chain Management, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), Internationalization, Cost Reduction, Risk Management, Global Sourcing, Strategic Management, Controlling.
The work focuses on how companies can use contract manufacturing as a strategic entry vehicle for foreign industrial goods markets without engaging in direct capital investment.
The study covers the strategic rationale for contract manufacturing, the benefits of evading market barriers, the practical challenges of implementation, and the necessity of managing dependencies through supply chain management.
The goal is to provide a comprehensive framework that helps managers evaluate whether contract manufacturing is the optimal strategy based on specific market criteria, risks, and cost-benefit considerations.
The paper utilizes a structured analytical approach, combining theoretical concepts of international marketing and sourcing with practical implementation guidelines and a comparative strategy checklist.
The main body treats the conceptual definition of contract manufacturing, the advantages and risks versus other strategies, the process of finding and selecting manufacturers, structuring contracts, SCM integration, and controlling.
It is characterized by its focus on "contract manufacturing," "foreign production," and the specific interdependence between the OEM and the contract manufacturer in industrial markets.
The author emphasizes the use of stringent contract terms, penalty clauses, quality standards, and the integration of the manufacturer into the firm’s supply chain management to maintain transparency and performance.
Controlling is emphasized because unlike direct investment, contract manufacturing involves external partners; therefore, it requires rigorous cost analysis and monitoring to ensure that long-term strategic goals are met without losing competitive advantages.
Der GRIN Verlag hat sich seit 1998 auf die Veröffentlichung akademischer eBooks und Bücher spezialisiert. Der GRIN Verlag steht damit als erstes Unternehmen für User Generated Quality Content. Die Verlagsseiten GRIN.com, Hausarbeiten.de und Diplomarbeiten24 bieten für Hochschullehrer, Absolventen und Studenten die ideale Plattform, wissenschaftliche Texte wie Hausarbeiten, Referate, Bachelorarbeiten, Masterarbeiten, Diplomarbeiten, Dissertationen und wissenschaftliche Aufsätze einem breiten Publikum zu präsentieren.
Kostenfreie Veröffentlichung: Hausarbeit, Bachelorarbeit, Diplomarbeit, Dissertation, Masterarbeit, Interpretation oder Referat jetzt veröffentlichen!

