Magisterarbeit, 2010
105 Seiten, Note: Distinction
This dissertation explores the language education policy (LEP) in Austria and its effectiveness within the European Union. It examines the historical development of the EU LEP, the current situation of multilingualism in Austria, and the specific regulations and practices governing language learning for both Austrian nationals and officially recognized ethnic groups.
This dissertation examines the language education policy (LEP) in Austria, exploring its effectiveness within the European Union. It investigates the historical development of the EU LEP, analyzes the current state of multilingualism in Austria, and delves into the specific regulations and practices governing language learning for both Austrian nationals and recognized ethnic groups.
Chapter 2 explores the genesis of the EU LEP, its progression towards an inclusive policy, and the multifaceted nature of multilingualism within the EU and specifically Austria. This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding the context of the study.
Chapter 3 focuses on Austria, providing a detailed overview of its geographic position, demographics, language use, and education system. This background information is crucial for understanding the factors influencing the country's language education policy.
Chapter 4 investigates the LEP regulations and practices for Austrian nationals, particularly concerning the learning of foreign languages in preschool, compulsory, and post-compulsory schooling. This chapter examines the implementation of the policy for the majority population.
Chapter 5 delves into the legislative framework and LEP regulations for officially recognized ethnic groups in Austria. The chapter focuses on the situation of minority language learning in various regions, with a case study highlighting the language education of the Burgenland-Croatian ethnic group of Nikitsch.
The core concepts and themes explored in this dissertation include language education policy, multilingualism, European Union, Austria, ethnic groups, minority languages, and the impact of policy on language learning.
The policy focuses on German as the first language, foreign language learning (primarily English), and the education of non-indigenous and autochthonous ethnic minorities.
The EU promotes multilingualism and the principle of subsidiarity. Austria implements these through diversification of language teaching, starting as early as pre-school and compulsory schooling.
These are officially recognized indigenous minorities, such as the Burgenland Croats, Carinthian Slovenes, and Hungarians, who have specific legal protections for their languages in schools.
For the majority of pupils, the learning of a second foreign language is often introduced only at the upper secondary stage, which is later than in some other EU countries.
The act guarantees balanced instruction in both the mother tongue and German at the kindergarten, primary, and lower secondary levels for recognized ethnic groups.
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