Diplomarbeit, 2008
53 Seiten, Note: 8 (sehr gut)
Didaktik für das Fach Englisch - Pädagogik, Sprachwissenschaft
Introduction
Chapter 1 Cognitive Features
1.1. Motivation and Reading
Chapter 2 Reading
2.1. Reading Methods
2.2. Pre-Reading
2.3. While- Reading
2.4. Post-Reading
Chapter 3 Classroom Research Experiment
Chapter 4 Conclusion
List of Literature
The primary objective of this diploma paper is to investigate effective reading techniques and their practical application in Form Six English lessons. The research explores the interplay between cognitive development, student motivation, and specific teaching methodologies to overcome common reading difficulties observed in students.
2.1. READING METHODS
The scientifically- based methods often guarantee successful instructions. The educational consultant Dr. David Sousa (3; 141) says that the students receiving instruction in scientifically- based programs demonstrate rapid growth in reading achievement. Two main methods are used in order to teach pupils basics of reading. The psychologist Keith Rayner (17; 348) says that these two primary methods used to teach children to read are whole word (or look-say) instruction and phonics instruction. The proponents of the look- say method consider it to be the leading one. Professor Michael Pressley (21; 154) adds that the look-say approach emphasizes students learning words as wholes rather than learning to decode via phonics. The educational professor Susan B. Neuman (31; 59) says that memorizing whole words may lead to rapid progress in early reading, particularly for children with good visual memories because some words encountered in early reading (such as could, the) have an irregular pattern of letter-sound mapping that requires whole word memorization.
Introduction: Summarizes the importance of reading as a fundamental language skill and highlights the observed contradiction between the availability of quality materials and the poor reading performance of secondary school students.
Chapter 1 Cognitive Features: Examines the cognitive stages of development in children aged 11-12 and analyzes factors, including motivation, that influence a learner's ability to engage with text.
Chapter 2 Reading: Discusses various reading methods, including "look-say" and phonics, and details the structured progression of pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading activities.
Chapter 3 Classroom Research Experiment: Provides a detailed account of the author's pedagogical practice, including the planning, execution, and analysis of three experimental reading lessons conducted in Form Six.
Chapter 4 Conclusion: Synthesizes findings from both theoretical research and practical experiments, confirming the hypothesis that varied, student-centered reading techniques improve comprehension and engagement.
Reading techniques, Form Six, Reading comprehension, Motivation, Phonics, Look-say method, Cognitive development, Pre-reading strategies, While-reading, Post-reading, Classroom research, Student engagement, Language acquisition, Reading skills, Educational psychology.
The paper focuses on identifying and applying effective teaching reading techniques specifically for students in Form Six, analyzing how these methods impact reading comprehension and student motivation.
The main themes include cognitive development, the role of student and parental motivation, the comparison of different instructional reading methods (phonics vs. look-say), and the practical implementation of reading strategies.
The primary goal is to study effective teaching reading methods and evaluate their practical application in a Form Six classroom to improve students' overall reading abilities and interest.
The author employs a study and analysis of existing psychological and methodological literature, alongside practical classroom research involving experimental lessons and data manipulation.
The main part covers the theoretical framework of cognitive features and reading methods, followed by a practical section describing the author’s experimental work at a secondary school, including lesson plans and lesson analyses.
Key terms include Reading techniques, Reading comprehension, Motivation, Phonics, Look-say method, Cognitive development, and Classroom research.
The research finds that psychological barriers such as shyness, fear, and lack of confidence significantly hinder students' ability to participate in oral reading and engage efficiently with texts, despite good grammatical knowledge.
The author concludes that while "look-say" can jump-start reading in early stages, phonics is essential for word recognition and spelling. Therefore, both methods should be integrated to support different learning needs and long-term reading development.
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