European Union and Turkish Footwear Industry

Table of Contents

• 1: Introduction
• 1.1 Scope and Delimitations
• 1.2 Theoretical Framework
• 1.3 Methodology
• 2A: Turkey and European Union
• 2A.1 Historical Glimpse
• 2A.2 Negotiations' Timeline
• 2A.3 Current Status
• 2B: Footwear Industry
• 2B.1 Turkey's Footwear Industry
• 2B.2 Turkey-EU Footwear Relations
• 2B.2.1 Directive 94/11/EC of European Parliament and Council of 23 March 1994
• 2B.3 Other Regulations
• 2B.3.1 Respect of WTO Rules and Disciplines
• 2B.3.2 Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy
• 2B.3.3 Combating Fraud
• 2B.3.4 Commitment to the Environment
• 2B.4 Related Chapters of Negotiations
• 2B.4.1 Free Movement of Goods
• 2B.4.2 Free Movement of Capital
• 2B.4.3 Enterprise and Industrial Policy
• 2B.4.4 Customs Union
• 3. Legal and Technical Arrangements
• 3.1 Free Movement of Goods
• 3.2 Free Movement of Capital
• 3.3 Enterprise and Industrial Policy
• 3.4 Customs Union

Objectives and Key Themes

This research analyzes the European footwear industry and its interaction with the Turkish footwear industry within the context of Turkey-EU relations. The primary objective is to assess the impact of EU policies on the Turkish footwear industry during Turkey's accession process, investigating whether the industry's legal framework is being shaped through a top-down approach under EU directives.

• Impact of EU policies on the Turkish footwear industry.
• Analysis of the top-down approach of EU directives on Turkish legal frameworks.
• Examination of Turkey's footwear industry's competitiveness in the European market.
• The role of the EU accession process in shaping the Turkish footwear industry.
• Comparison of the Turkish and Brazilian footwear industries.

Chapter Summaries

1: Introduction: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the research by highlighting a comparison between the organized Brazilian footwear industry and the disorganized Turkish footwear industry. It establishes the research question regarding whether Turkey's EU accession process presents an opportunity or constraint for its footwear industry. The chapter also defines the scope and limitations of the study, specifying the timeframe (early 2007 to present) and geographical focus (Turkey).

2A: Turkey and European Union: This section provides historical background on Turkey-EU relations, outlining the timeline of negotiations and the current status of Turkey's accession process. It contextualizes the research by establishing the political and economic framework within which the Turkish footwear industry operates in relation to the EU.

2B: Footwear Industry: This chapter focuses on the Turkish footwear industry, its structure, and its relationship with the EU market. It analyzes specific EU directives, such as Directive 94/11/EC, and other regulations impacting the industry, including those related to WTO rules, combating counterfeiting and fraud, and environmental concerns. The chapter also delves into the relevant chapters of the Turkey-EU negotiations.

3. Legal and Technical Arrangements: This chapter delves into the legal and technical aspects of the Turkey-EU relationship as they pertain to the footwear industry. It examines the free movement of goods and capital, enterprise and industrial policies, and the customs union. The chapter likely analyzes the specific regulations and their implementation within the context of Turkey's EU accession efforts and the implications for the footwear sector.

Keywords

European Union, Turkey, footwear industry, accession process, EU directives, top-down Europeanization, Turkey-EU relations, legal framework, competitiveness, Directive 94/11/EC, free movement of goods, free movement of capital, enterprise and industrial policy, customs union, WTO.

Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of the Turkish Footwear Industry in the Context of EU Accession

What is the main focus of this research?

This research analyzes the European footwear industry and its interaction with the Turkish footwear industry within the context of Turkey-EU relations. The primary objective is to assess the impact of EU policies on the Turkish footwear industry during Turkey's accession process, investigating whether the industry's legal framework is being shaped through a top-down approach under EU directives.

What are the key themes explored in this research?

Key themes include the impact of EU policies on the Turkish footwear industry; the analysis of the top-down approach of EU directives on Turkish legal frameworks; examination of Turkey's footwear industry's competitiveness in the European market; the role of the EU accession process in shaping the Turkish footwear industry; and a comparison of the Turkish and Brazilian footwear industries.

What is the structure of the research?

The research is structured into three main sections: an introduction, a section on Turkey and the European Union, and a section on the footwear industry and its legal and technical arrangements within the context of Turkey's EU accession. The introduction sets the stage by comparing the Brazilian and Turkish footwear industries and establishing the research question. The second section provides historical background on Turkey-EU relations and the current status of accession negotiations. The third section delves into the specifics of the Turkish footwear industry, analyzing relevant EU directives, regulations (including those related to WTO rules, counterfeiting, fraud, and environmental concerns), and the relevant chapters of the Turkey-EU negotiations.

Which specific EU Directives and regulations are discussed?

The research specifically mentions Directive 94/11/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 23 March 1994, and other regulations related to WTO rules, combating counterfeiting and piracy, combating fraud, and commitment to the environment.

What aspects of the Turkey-EU relationship are analyzed?

The research examines the legal and technical aspects of the Turkey-EU relationship pertaining to the footwear industry, including the free movement of goods and capital, enterprise and industrial policies, and the customs union.

What is the time frame of the study?

The study focuses on the period from early 2007 to the present.

What is the geographical focus of this research?

The geographical focus of this research is Turkey.

What are the key words associated with this research?

Key words include: European Union, Turkey, footwear industry, accession process, EU directives, top-down Europeanization, Turkey-EU relations, legal framework, competitiveness, Directive 94/11/EC, free movement of goods, free movement of capital, enterprise and industrial policy, customs union, WTO.

What is the overall conclusion or argument of the research (as hinted at in the provided text)?

The research aims to determine whether Turkey's EU accession process presents an opportunity or a constraint for its footwear industry and to assess the impact of EU policies on this industry, particularly whether the legal framework is shaped by a top-down approach through EU directives. A comparison between the organized Brazilian footwear industry and the disorganized Turkish footwear industry is also a key element of the analysis.