Masterarbeit, 2013
111 Seiten, Note: 19/20
The objective of this paper is to determine the optimal future approach to inflight entertainment (IFE) in Europe, considering passenger expectations. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to understand the needs and preferences of air travelers.
1. INTRODUCTION: This introductory chapter sets the stage for the research by outlining the topic and research questions. It addresses the changing landscape of inflight entertainment due to the increasing prevalence of personal electronic devices among passengers, questioning the traditional approach to IFE provision. The chapter introduces the concept of consumerization and its implications for airlines. The limitations of the study are also outlined, focusing specifically on the European context and the commercial and cultural barriers encountered. The need for a consumer-centric approach to IFE is established as a driving force for the entire research.
2. LIMITATIONS: This chapter details the limitations of the research, explaining the primary focus on the commercial and cultural barriers within the European context. It highlights why Europe lags behind other regions (Asia and the USA) in IFE development, emphasizing the lack of widespread in-flight Wi-Fi and advanced features like live TV compared to other markets. This section justifies the study's regional focus and scope, setting realistic expectations about the generalizability of the findings.
3. RESEARCH: This chapter describes the research methodology employed in the study, detailing both the quantitative and qualitative research methods. It outlines the use of the Kano model for the quantitative survey to categorize IFE features into must-be, attractive, and indifferent categories. The online survey methodology, sample size, and the design of both the quantitative and qualitative questionnaires are all explained in detail, providing a transparent account of data collection methods. The chapter establishes the robust foundation of the data collection strategy underpinning the research findings.
4. ANALYSIS QUANTITATIVE SURVEY: This chapter presents the results of the quantitative analysis. It breaks down demographic information, travel habits, and device ownership of the survey participants. This section explores how the results of the Kano analysis are used to classify the importance of various IFE features (movies, Wi-Fi, power, TV etc.) and analyze willingness to pay for these offerings. Key findings across different sub-groups (gender, travel frequency, device ownership, etc.) are highlighted and compared, revealing significant variations in IFE preferences. The chapter thoroughly examines the interplay of demographic and behavioral characteristics with IFE preferences, building a rich picture of consumer expectations.
5. ANALYSIS QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: This chapter focuses on the analysis of the qualitative data gathered through interviews with representatives from Avianca and Swiss Airlines. The chapter provides insights into the airlines' perspectives on current IFE strategies, potential future models, and the challenges faced in adapting to passenger expectations. Comparing and contrasting the viewpoints of these two diverse airlines enriches the understanding of IFE provision and its impact on overall passenger experience and airline strategy. The in-depth qualitative analysis adds valuable context to the quantitative findings presented in previous chapters.
Inflight Entertainment (IFE), Consumerization, Passenger Expectations, Kano Model, Online Survey, Qualitative Interviews, Airline Entertainment, Wi-Fi, Mobile Devices, Europe, Consumer-Centric Approach, Customization, Marketing, Travel Value Chain.
This research focuses on determining the optimal future approach to inflight entertainment (IFE) in Europe, considering passenger expectations. It investigates how passenger preferences and the increasing use of personal electronic devices are changing the landscape of IFE.
The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys (using the Kano methodology and online questionnaires) with qualitative interviews. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of both the broad trends and the nuanced perspectives of air travelers.
Key themes include passenger expectations regarding IFE features and services, the impact of consumer-owned devices, the potential for a consumer-centric IFE model in Europe, a comparison of IFE offerings across airlines, and the role of technology in shaping the future of IFE.
The study primarily focuses on the European context and acknowledges the commercial and cultural barriers that might limit the generalizability of findings to other regions. The research highlights Europe's lag in IFE development compared to regions like Asia and the USA, particularly concerning widespread in-flight Wi-Fi and advanced features.
The quantitative data analysis includes demographic information, travel habits, device ownership, and the application of the Kano model to categorize IFE features based on passenger preferences. Willingness to pay for different IFE features is also analyzed, both for the whole sample and various sub-groups.
Qualitative research involved semi-structured interviews with representatives from Avianca and Swiss Airlines. This provided insights into airline perspectives on current IFE strategies, potential future models, and challenges in adapting to passenger expectations.
The Kano analysis and willingness-to-pay analysis reveal significant variations in IFE preferences across different sub-groups (based on factors like gender, travel frequency, and device ownership). This highlights the importance of considering diverse passenger needs when developing future IFE strategies.
The research proposes a consumer-centric IFE model, recognizing the increasing importance of passenger preferences and the prevalence of personal electronic devices. This model emphasizes customization and personalization to meet individual traveler needs.
Key words include Inflight Entertainment (IFE), Consumerization, Passenger Expectations, Kano Model, Online Survey, Qualitative Interviews, Airline Entertainment, Wi-Fi, Mobile Devices, Europe, Consumer-Centric Approach, Customization, Marketing, and Travel Value Chain.
The research details are thoroughly explained in Chapter 3 ("RESEARCH"), outlining the quantitative survey methodology (including the Kano model and online questionnaire), and the qualitative research methodology (including semi-structured interviews).
Each chapter (Introduction, Limitations, Research, Analysis of Quantitative Survey, Analysis of Qualitative Research, and Conclusion) has a dedicated summary providing a concise overview of its contents and findings.
The quantitative data provides broad trends and statistical insights into passenger preferences, while the qualitative data offers in-depth understanding of airline perspectives and the contextual factors influencing IFE provision. Together, they provide a comprehensive and nuanced view of the topic.
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