Diplomarbeit, 2003
173 Seiten, Note: 1,3 (A)
This thesis examines the effectiveness of error-management-training in software training, considering the potential influence of various individual characteristics. The study aims to explore the interplay between different training methods (error-avoidant and error-management-training) and personal factors such as cognitive ability, personality traits, goal orientation, and learning strategies. It investigates whether the effectiveness of error-management-training depends on individual differences and if error-management-instructions are crucial for successful error-management-training.
The introduction provides a comprehensive overview of error-management-training, explaining its principles and highlighting previous research findings. It discusses the importance of considering individual differences in training research and introduces the concept of aptitude-treatment-interactions (ATI). The chapter then explores the role of specific personal characteristics, such as learning strategies, cognitive ability, personality traits, goal orientation, and achievement motivation, in the context of ATI and their potential impact on learning success.
The second chapter details the methodology of the study. This includes information about the participants, training design, procedure, personal variables assessed, dependent variables measured, and manipulation checks used to ensure the effectiveness of the training conditions.
Chapter three presents the results of the study. It includes preliminary analyses, manipulation checks, performance effects, and the analysis of interactions between personal variables and training methods.
Error-management-training, aptitude-treatment-interactions (ATI), cognitive ability, neuroticism, openness to experience, conscientiousness, goal orientation, achievement motivation, learning strategies, error-avoidant training, software training, individual differences, personal characteristics, performance, learning success, error-management-instructions.
EMT is a training method that explicitly allows and encourages participants to make errors during the learning process, using them as opportunities to gain deeper understanding.
Error-avoidant training tries to prevent mistakes during practice. While it may feel easier, EMT has been shown in previous research to lead to better test performance and adaptive transfer.
ATI refers to the concept that the effectiveness of a training method (treatment) may depend on the individual characteristics (aptitude) of the learner, such as their personality or cognitive ability.
The study examined cognitive ability, neuroticism, openness to experience, conscientiousness, goal orientation, achievement motivation, and learning strategies.
These are "rules of thumb" provided during training that encourage trainees to view errors positively and learn from them, rather than being frustrated by them.
The study found interactions suggesting that EMT might neutralize or "wipe out" the typical impact that certain personal characteristics have on learning success, potentially making the training more robust across different learners.
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