Masterarbeit, 2013
102 Seiten, Note: 1.7
Introduction
1. The German and Danish Minorities’ Situation: Past and Present
2. Analysis of Article 8 and the State’s Chosen Obligations in Education
2.1 Denmark and Germany: Their selected Obligations
2.2 ECRML: Article 8 Analysis
3. The ECRML State and Evaluation Reports
3.1 Denmark and the German Minority
3.2 Germany and the Danish Minority
4. Article 8 and its Effects on the German and Danish Minority
Conclusion
References
Appendices
This thesis examines the impact of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) on language education rights for the Danish and German minorities in the Schleswig border region, specifically focusing on whether the treaty has introduced meaningful legislative or practical changes beyond existing bilateral agreements.
Re-enforcing and Re-assuring Language Education Rights
The ECRML also re-enforces and re-assures language education rights for the kinstate minorities in the Schleswig region. The ECRML is able to do this by having a monitoring body (the CE). The CE has monitoring mechanisms that enable them to hold the states liable in order to uphold their chosen obligations.
The ECRML is a multilateral treaty created by the CoE. The CoE created a third party monitoring body, specifically made only concerning the ECRML that is in charge of monitoring the states. The CE holds the states accountable by reviewing the state reports, making visitations, interviewing the minorities and the authorities concerned about the current situation and then making a follow-up report to evaluate whether the obligations are fulfilled (CoE, 2012). Hence, the CE is the monitoring body, they are the ones that put pressure on the state’s to re-enforce measures, when they find that measures are not being properly implemented. The evaluation reports and visitations by the CE has shown that they have a huge influence to re-enforce the implemented measures in order to confirm that they are being implemented accordingly in order to fulfill the obligations.
Introduction: This chapter introduces the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) and establishes the research focus on kinstate minorities in the Schleswig border region.
1. The German and Danish Minorities’ Situation: Past and Present: This chapter provides a historical overview of the development of minority rights and the evolution of the Danish-German border region conflicts.
2. Analysis of Article 8 and the State’s Chosen Obligations in Education: This section breaks down the specific language education obligations chosen by Denmark and Germany under Article 8 of the ECRML.
3. The ECRML State and Evaluation Reports: This chapter analyzes the official state reports and subsequent evaluation reports by the Committee of Experts to determine the level of fulfillment of these obligations.
4. Article 8 and its Effects on the German and Danish Minority: This chapter assesses the broader practical impact of the ECRML, including its role in formalizing rights and ensuring funding equality.
ECRML, Kinstate Minorities, Schleswig, Language Rights, Education Policy, Bonn-Copenhagen Declarations, Minority Languages, Committee of Experts, Council of Europe, Border Region, Funding Equality, Danish-German Relations, Language Education, Political Mechanism, State Obligations.
The research investigates the effectiveness of the ECRML in protecting language education rights for the Danish and German minorities in the Schleswig border region.
The core themes include minority language rights, state accountability under international law, the impact of monitoring bodies, and historical border region politics.
The thesis asks whether the ECRML has created any tangible effects in the area of education for the specified kinstate minorities.
The author uses content analysis of official state and evaluation reports alongside interviews with minority representatives and government officials.
The main body examines the specific obligations of Article 8, the chronological evaluation of state compliance, and the perceived value of the Charter as a political tool.
Key terms include ECRML, kinstate minorities, Schleswig, language education, and state obligation.
A kinstate minority is a group that identifies with a neighboring state through shared culture, history, or language, often recognized by that state through bilateral political measures.
The author considers them as historical milestones that established a framework for minority rights long before the ECRML was ratified.
The CE acts as a monitoring body that puts pressure on states to fulfill their chosen obligations by reviewing reports and conducting on-site visitations.
The author concludes that while the ECRML did not necessarily create new measures, it served to re-enforce existing rights, raise awareness, and provide a mechanism for re-instating funding equality.
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