Magisterarbeit, 2014
120 Seiten, Note: 3.79 GPA
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Aims in conducting this research
1.3 Locale of the study
1.4 Historical overview of FATA
1.5 South Waziristan Agency
1.6 Tribes & Clan
1.7 Problem Statement
1.8 General Objective of the study
1.9 Specific Objectives
1.10 Thesis Overview
Chapter 2. Literature Review
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Methodology
3.4 Mixed study approach
3.5 Data Collection Tools
3.5.1 Survey Questionnaire
3.5.2 In-depth interview
3.6 Review and analysis of existing data
3.7 The Research Activities
3.8 Justification for selection of locale of the study
3.9 Study Samples
3.10 Sampling Methods
3.11 Qualitative Data Analysis
3.12 Quantitative Data Analysis
3.13 Ethical Consideration
3.14 Limitations of the Research
Chapter 4. Socio-economic and Demographic Profile
I. Age and Sex structure
Chapter 5. Protection to IDPs in Camps and Host Community
I. Level of Social Capital
II. Accommodation and Food
III. Morbidity, Mortality and Mental Stress among IDPs living in Tank
IV. Health Seeking Practices
V. Mother and Child Health Care
VI. Health priority and their possible solution
Chapter 6. Conclusion & Recommendations
6.1 Discussion
6.2 Conclusions
6.3 Recommendations
6.4 Need for Further Research
This research aims to assess the health needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) from the South Waziristan Agency (SWA) who have temporarily settled in camps or within the host community in District Tank, Pakistan. The study seeks to provide evidence-based recommendations to the public health sector and humanitarian organizations for developing inclusive health policies.
1.1 Background of the Study
Hundreds of thousands of people are displaced due to conflict every year globally (UNHCR, 2010). Forced to flee from their homes in search of protection, some are able to find refuge with families and friends, but most are crowded into camps where they become victims of further violence, mental stress, and disease (IDMC, 2012).
As near the end of 2013, more than 28.8 million people were internally displaced by conflict and violence across the world with more than 3.5 million people being newly displaced in 2013 as a result of violence accompanying the “Arab Spring” uprisings in Syria and democratic republic of Congo with 2.4 million and one million respectively, while an estimated 0.5 million people fled their homes in both Sudan and India (IDMC, 2012).
The largest regional increase in the number of internally displaced people in 2012 was in the Middle East and North Africa where 2.5 million people were forced to flee their homes. There were almost 6 million IDPs in the region at the end of 2012, a rise of 40 per cent on the 2011 (UNHCR, 2010).
Chapter 1. Introduction: Provides global background on internal displacement and details the specific context of SWA IDPs in District Tank.
Chapter 2. Literature Review: Analyzes the existing frameworks regarding IDPs and international human rights and humanitarian law.
Chapter 3. Methodology: Details the descriptive-exploratory approach utilizing both qualitative (in-depth interviews) and quantitative (surveys) data.
Chapter 4. Socio-economic and Demographic Profile: Presents quantitative data on the demographic characteristics and socio-economic status of the surveyed IDPs.
Chapter 5. Protection to IDPs in Camps and Host Community: Compares the living conditions, health outcomes, and access to services between camp residents and those in the host community.
Chapter 6. Conclusion & Recommendations: Synthesizes the research findings and provides policy recommendations for reforming health sector interventions for displaced populations.
South Waziristan Agency, Internally Displaced Persons, District Tank, Health Assistance, Social Capital, Economic Status, Humanitarian Relief, Public Health, Mental Stress, Maternal Health, Conflict, Displacement, Comparative Analysis, FATA, Health Policy.
The research focuses on the comparative health needs and experiences of IDPs from South Waziristan living in government camps versus those living within the local host community in District Tank.
The study examines social capital and economic status as determinants of shelter choice, morbidity and mortality rates, access to health services, and specific health needs of women, children, and the elderly.
The main objective is to assess the health needs of SWA IDPs and to provide policy recommendations for the Pakistani public health sector to better address these needs.
The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining systematic quantitative surveys of 260 households and qualitative in-depth interviews (IDIs) with displaced individuals.
The main body analyzes the socio-economic profiles of IDPs, assesses the adequacy of humanitarian assistance, and evaluates physical and mental health outcomes in different living settings.
Key terms include Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), South Waziristan Agency (SWA), health assistance, social capital, conflict displacement, and mental health.
The research identifies lack of autonomy, poor living conditions (overcrowding, inadequate sanitation), restricted movement by security forces, and social exclusion as primary factors worsening the health of camp residents.
Social capital—defined through family, tribe, and social networks—enables IDPs with higher economic status to integrate into the host community, providing them better access to private healthcare and shelter compared to those forced into camps.
The study concludes that mental stress levels are significant among IDPs, yet psychiatric support is almost entirely absent in both camps and host communities, leaving families to rely on traditional, non-medical coping mechanisms.
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