Forschungsarbeit, 2014
51 Seiten, Note: B
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Main Objectives
1.4 Specific Objectives
1.5 Research Questions:
1.6 Significance of the study
1.7 Scope of the study
1.8 Limitation
1.9 Organization of the study
2.0 Introduction
3.0 Introduction
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Target Population
3.3 Sampling Size and Sampling Procedure
3.4 Source of Data Collection
3.5 Research Instrument
3.6 Research Instruments and its Administration
3.7 Analysis of Data
4.0 Introduction
4.1. Biographic Characteristics of Respondents
4.1.1 Training and Development Projections for Employees
4.2 Participation in Training
4.3 Selection for Training
4.4 Objectives of Training
4.5 Types of Training
4.6 Methods of Training
4.7 Training Evaluation
4.8 Sponsorship for Further Studies
4.9 Career Progression Projections for Employees
4.10 Assessment of the Nature of Training at GPHA
4.11 Effects of Training and Development on Worker Performance and Productivity
4.11.1 Motivation through Training
4.12 Training and Employee Performance
4.13 Organisational Profile
4.14 Summery discussion of the main results findings
5.0 General Summary
5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Recommendations
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of training and development programs on employee performance and productivity within the public sector of Ghana, specifically focusing on the Takoradi branch of the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA). The study investigates whether existing training practices are aligned with systematic development needs and how these influence organizational effectiveness.
1.1 Background of the Study
In the fast pace changing world of business and environmental uncertainty, organizations realize its limitation of dealing with new challenges and should therefore invest in training programs to make their employees competent enough to face uncertainties and take effective decision in time and also remain competitive in the market (Tai, 2006). Effective training is beneficial for the firm in variety of ways, such as, it plays a vital role in building and maintaining capabilities, both on individual and organizational level, and thus participates in the process of organizational change (Valle et al. 2000). Moreover, it enhances the retention capacity of talented workforce, hence decreasing the unintentional job rotation of the workers (Shaw et al. 1998). Furthermore, it indicates the firm’s long-term commitment towards its workers and increases the employee’s motivational level (Pfeffer, 1994). All these contributions lead to achieving competitive advantage (Youndt et al.1996) and to an enhancement in employee performance and organizational productivity (Bart el, al. 1994).
Training both physically, socially, intellectually and mentally are very essential in facilitating not only the level of productivity but also the development of personnel in any organization. Therefore, training can be put in a contact relevant to public sector administrators. However, knowledge is the ability, the skill, the understanding, the information, which every individual requires in order to be able to function effectively and perform efficiently (Mamoria, 1995)
1.0 Introduction: This chapter introduces the study's purpose, background, problem statement, research objectives, and scope regarding training at GPHA.
2.0 Introduction: Provides a comprehensive literature review on concepts of human resource development, training evaluation, and the impact of training on organizational performance.
3.0 Introduction: Details the research methodology, including the cross-sectional survey design, sampling techniques, data collection instruments, and analysis methods used.
4.0 Introduction: Presents the analysis of findings from the empirical data, covering employee demographics, training practices, and their effects on worker performance at GPHA.
5.0 General Summary: Concludes the research by synthesizing the findings and offering recommendations for improving GPHA's training and career development frameworks.
Training and Development, Employee Performance, Public Sector, Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority, Human Resource Management, Capacity Building, Organizational Productivity, Skill Acquisition, Career Progression, Training Evaluation, Systematic Training, Employee Motivation, Workplace Efficiency.
The research examines the effectiveness of training and development programs and their subsequent impact on employee performance and organizational productivity within the public sector, specifically the Takoradi branch of the GPHA.
The work explores training policy formulation, the systematic nature of training delivery, employee awareness of training objectives, and the correlation between training participation and actual job performance.
The goal is to determine if GPHA’s training practices contribute meaningfully to staff competency and if these programs are planned and implemented in alignment with organizational goals.
The study utilizes a cross-sectional survey design, incorporating both qualitative data from management interviews and quantitative data collected via structured questionnaires from 80 employees.
The main body covers the theoretical background of training, an analysis of the GPHA's training processes, the demographics of the surveyed staff, and the empirical findings regarding employee satisfaction and perceived training impact.
The key themes are training and development, employee performance, GPHA, human resource management, capacity building, and organizational productivity.
The research suggests that for GPHA to remain competitive in the maritime industry, it must modernize its training and development programs to match its sophisticated technological infrastructure.
A significant finding is that while GPHA has a formal training policy, it is often not practiced; training is perceived by the majority of employees as unplanned, unsystematic, and disconnected from their career progression.
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