Bachelorarbeit, 2014
38 Seiten, Note: 1.33
1. Introduction
2. The Crowdfunding Phenomenon
2.1 Definition of Crowdfunding
2.2 The Typology of Actors in Crowdfunding
2.3 Main Drivers of Success: Crowdfunding
3. Profiling Turkey: Economy & Entrepreneurship
3.1 Entrepreneurship in Turkey
3.2 Analyzing Turkish Entrepreneurship with the Legatum Prosperity Index
3.3 Turkish Entrepreneurship in Comparison to G-20
4. Online Crowdfunding in Turkey
4.1 Turkish Crowdfunding Platforms in a Comparative Perspective: Tracing the Babysteps
4.2 Embracability of Crowdfunding in Turkey
4.3 State of Crowdfunding Organs in Turkey: A Lock & Key Assessment of Turkey and Crowdfunding
5. Framework: Three Pillars for the Creation of a Consistent Turkish Crowdfunding Culture
6. Discussion of the Framework
7. Conclusion
This thesis examines the international applicability of the crowdfunding phenomenon by contextualizing it within the Turkish entrepreneurship ecosystem. It explores how crowdfunding can serve as an alternative financial mechanism to support start-ups and foster economic development in Turkey, addressing the specific challenges and structural limitations of the current Turkish entrepreneurial landscape.
The Crowdfunding Phenomenon
As a quite recent trend, the epistemological and scholarly backgrounds of crowdfunding are in their babysteps. Giudici et al. (2012) confirm this in their phenomenon-based entrepreneurial finance research about crowdfunding by stating that the crowdfunding has fulfilled the embryonic knowledge state and knowledge about the crowdfunding phenomenon is currently in a growth phase. Parallel to this, the definitions provided to clarify the crowdfunding phenomenon are not that many. Crowdfunding is a term disentangled from the broader concept of crowdsourcing (Hemer 2011, Evers 2012 and Wechsler 2013). Belleflamme et al. (2011) define this phenomenon as: "Crowdfunding involves an open call, essentially through the internet, for the provision of financial resources either in form of donations (without rewards) or in exchange for some form of reward and/or voting rights in order to support initiatives for specific purposes".
Placing the concept into a simpler context, Larralde and Schwienbacher (2010) define crowdfunding as "financing of a project or a venture by a group of individuals instead of professional parties (like, for instance, banks, venture capitalists or business angels)." Belleflamme et al. (2011) further simplify the concept by underlining the main idea. The main idea is that funds do not come from a small group of professional investors, but from a “crowd” whose each member contributes a small amount of money. The definitional discussions are not part of the scope of this paper. Nevertheless, the given definitions are particularly useful to form a fundamental understanding of the subject matter.
1. Introduction: Presents the global rise of crowdfunding and outlines the research objective of evaluating its potential for the Turkish economy.
2. The Crowdfunding Phenomenon: Provides definitions, identifies key actors, and discusses the drivers of success based on existing literature.
3. Profiling Turkey: Economy & Entrepreneurship: Analyzes the Turkish economic landscape, entrepreneurial potential, and comparative metrics like the Legatum Prosperity Index.
4. Online Crowdfunding in Turkey: Compares Turkish crowdfunding platforms with international counterparts and evaluates the embracability of the model within the local market.
5. Framework: Three Pillars for the Creation of a Consistent Turkish Crowdfunding Culture: Proposes a strategic model based on Regulation, Education, and Research to foster crowdfunding in Turkey.
6. Discussion of the Framework: Details the individual pillars of the proposed framework and explains their implementation to create a healthy crowdfunding culture.
7. Conclusion: Summarizes findings and emphasizes the necessity of a multi-dimensional approach to successfully integrate crowdfunding into Turkish entrepreneurship.
Crowdfunding, Turkey, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Finance, Crowdfunding Platforms, Start-ups, Innovation, Legatum Prosperity Index, Economic Development, Funding, Venture Capital, Crowdsourcing, Digital Economy, Regulation, Education.
The thesis focuses on the international applicability of the crowdfunding phenomenon and its potential to contribute to the development of the Turkish entrepreneurship ecosystem.
The work covers entrepreneurial finance, the specific economic and structural profile of Turkey, global comparisons of crowdfunding markets, and strategic framework development.
The research asks how crowdfunding can contribute to the development of Turkish entrepreneurship and what steps are necessary for a healthy local crowdfunding industry.
The author uses a literature review, comparative analysis of crowdfunding platforms (benchmarking against US and German models), and SWOT analysis based on secondary data.
The main body evaluates the current state of Turkish start-ups, identifies barriers such as lack of trust and funding, and proposes a tailored three-pillar framework for the country.
Key terms include crowdfunding, Turkish entrepreneurship, funding diversification, entrepreneurial ecosystem, and regulatory frameworks.
It refers to a specific educational hurdle in Turkey where talented vocational students lack the necessary business skills and self-esteem to pursue entrepreneurship careers.
The author notes that low stocks of social capital and trust in Turkey are detrimental to the trust-based nature of crowdfunding and must be addressed for successful implementation.
The research highlights a significant dependency on government-led funding, suggesting that crowdfunding can serve as an alternative to diversify funding channels for entrepreneurs.
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