Masterarbeit, 2015
49 Seiten
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.3 Statement of the Problem
1.4 Purpose of the Study
1.5 Objectives of the Study
1.5.1 General Objectives of the Study
1.5.2 Specific Objectives
1.6 Research Question
1.7 Significance of the Study
1.8 Scope of the Study
1.9 Limitation of the Study
1.10 Assumptions of the Study
1.11 Conceptual Frame Work
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theoretical Frame Work
2.2.1 Herzberg Motivational Theory
2.2.2 Maslow hierarchy of Needs Theory
2.3 Teacher Motivation
2.3.1 Monetary Incentives that Affect Motivation
2.3.2 Non-Monetary Incentives That Affect Motivation
2.3.3 Interpersonal Relationships
2.6 Knowledge Gap
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Site of the Study
3.4 Target population
3.5 Sampling Techniques and Design
3.6 Sample Size
3.6.1 Sampling Frame
3.7 Data collection methods and procedures
3.8 Tools of Data Collection
3.9 Pilot Study
3.10 Data analysis techniques
3.11 Ethical Issues
The primary aim of this research is to investigate the influence of motivational factors on staff turnover within private primary schools in the Busia Municipality. The research focuses on determining how both monetary and non-monetary incentives, as well as interpersonal relationships, affect the retention of teaching staff in a competitive educational environment.
2.3.1 Monetary Incentives that Affect Motivation
No teacher is willing to work for free. Teachers expect to earn reasonable salary and director’s desire that their teachers are comfortable with what they are getting (Paul, 2008). Money is the vital inducement; very few modes of incentive or motivational technique come close to it (Rosenbloom, 2005). It has the supremacy to magnetize, maintain as well as motivate people towards improved performance. Frederick Taylor, alongside his scientific management associate, described money as the most important factor in motivating industrial workers to reach higher productivity (Rosenbloom, 2005).
Research has also suggested that rewards lead to satisfaction of employees, which directly influences performance of the employees (Rosenbloom, 2005). The rewards include: management tools that contribute to a firm’s effectiveness by inducing individual or group behavior. All firms use regular pay, bonuses, promotion or other types of incentives to encourage performances of employees (Noe, Gerhart, Hollenbeck, & Wright, 2002). To effectively use salaries as motivator, managers should consider salary structures which may include: the importance the organization attaches to each job, payment in accordance to performance, fringe benefits, or special allowances, pensions (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, & Wright, 2002). Lee (2006) argues that monetary incentives motivate compliance rather than risk-taking since most rewards are only based on performance. Consequently, associates are discouraged from being creative in their workplace. He also argues that monetary incentives may be used to circumvent problems in the workplace, for instance, incentives to improve sales come in handy in compensating poor management. In other words, associates do things just for the monetary reward instead of doing things because it is necessary. This can easily disrupt or terminate good relationships between associates since they are transferred from co-workers to other competitors, which can easily disrupt the work environment (Armstrong, 2004 and Lee, 2006).
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: This chapter introduces the problem of high teacher turnover in private schools and outlines the study's purpose and specific research objectives.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter examines existing theories on motivation, including Herzberg’s two-factor theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, and discusses their application to teacher retention.
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the descriptive research design, sampling techniques, and data collection tools, specifically questionnaires, used to gather information from directors and teachers.
Motivation, Teacher Turnover, Private Schools, Monetary Incentives, Non-Monetary Incentives, Interpersonal Relationships, Job Satisfaction, Employee Retention, Organizational Practices, Human Resource Management, Busia Municipality, School Administration, Staff Performance, Work Environment, Leadership Behavior
The research investigates the effects of various motivational factors on teacher turnover within private schools in Busia Municipality.
The study covers monetary incentives, non-monetary rewards, organizational leadership styles, and interpersonal relationships among staff.
The objective is to identify which motivational tools are most effective in reducing teacher turnover and improving retention in private schools.
The study utilizes a descriptive research design, collecting both qualitative and quantitative data through questionnaires distributed to directors and teachers.
The main body reviews relevant theories of motivation, analyzes existing institutional practices, and provides the methodological framework for data collection.
Key terms include teacher motivation, staff turnover, organizational behavior, school administration, and monetary vs. non-monetary incentives.
The research uses Maslow’s hierarchy to explain how physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs must be addressed by school management to keep teachers motivated.
The location was chosen due to professional interest, accessibility, and the researcher's familiarity with the specific challenges of teacher turnover in that area.
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