Forschungsarbeit, 2014
70 Seiten, Note: B+
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. INTRODUCTION
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
4.1 Subject Background
4.2 Project Planning
4.3 Contextual Knowledge
4.4 Impact on Project Planning
4.5 Knowledge Capture
4.6 External and Tacit knowledge
4.7 Organization Culture and Rewards
5. DATA AND METHODS
6. ANALYSIS AND RESULT
6.1 Project planning
6.2 Knowledge Capture
6.3 Resources
6.4 Organization Culture
6.5 Senior Management
6.6 Knowledge sharing
6.7 Performance management
6.8 External knowledge
6.9 Sustainability
6.10 Knowledge Marketing
6.11 Knowledge Compartmentalization
6.12 Project monitoring and control
6.13 Organization processes
7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
7.1 Summary
7.2 Practical Implications
7.3 Theoretical implications
7.4 Future Research
7.5 Limitations
7.6 Reflection
The primary objective of this research is to evaluate whether knowledge capture and knowledge sharing have a measurable impact on project planning within the NGO 'Practical Action' in Kenya. The study aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge management and practical project management, specifically focusing on how organizational knowledge can improve the accuracy of project cost and schedule estimation.
4.2 Project Planning
Project management is a typical way to manage business activities (Filippov and Mooi, 2010) and as said “Project management, including the tools, techniques, and knowledge-based practices applied to manage the creation of products and services, is becoming an increasingly accepted and applied discipline across industry sectors” (Jugdev et al., 2007). The work of any project is managed mainly by planning, executing, monitoring and controlling processes (Guide, 2004). In Practical action project planning is a crucial aspect of the project management.
In project management, project planning is a critical factor for the project success (Cooper and Kleinschmidt, 1995; Fortune and White, 2006) therefore, this phase needs to be given due importance in all the projects and development projects are no different to it. Mental simulation for the upcoming activities or tasks for reaching the goal is termed as planning (Mumford, Schultz and Osburn, 2002). The effective project planning ensures the right focus during the execution, prioritization of tasks, allocation of resources, timelines and milestones are set, risks are planned and mitigated and ensures the end product meets the expectations and provide measures of success (James Kiser and Lawrence Winder, 2002).
Hence planning is the first and critical step in every small or big project. Although, the nature of the development project is different, the projects from this sector are about bringing transformations and benefit to the people. (Overseas Development Assistance (ODA)U.K., 1995) however, the basic characteristics of the project execution are similar hence the project management principles remain the same for development projects in Practical action as well.
3. INTRODUCTION: Outlines the research objective of determining the impact of knowledge capture and sharing on project planning within Practical Action (Kenya).
4. LITERATURE REVIEW: Explores the theoretical background of knowledge management, the importance of project planning, and the intersection between knowledge-intensive activities and project success.
5. DATA AND METHODS: Describes the use of grounded theory and qualitative interviews with staff at Practical Action to collect data and derive theoretical concepts.
6. ANALYSIS AND RESULT: Details the analysis of interview transcripts to identify how factors like organizational culture, senior management support, and knowledge sharing influence project planning and resource allocation.
7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Summarizes the study's findings, highlights the practical and theoretical implications for development organizations, and acknowledges research limitations.
Knowledge Management, Knowledge Capture, Knowledge Sharing, Project Planning, Practical Action, Grounded Theory, Development Sector, Project Management, Sustainability, Organizational Culture, Resource Management, Tacit Knowledge, Explicit Knowledge, Competitive Advantage, Knowledge Infrastructure.
This research evaluates the relationship between knowledge management practices—specifically knowledge capture and knowledge sharing—and the effectiveness of project planning in a development-sector NGO.
The main themes include the role of contextual knowledge in project design, the impact of organizational culture on information sharing, the importance of senior management support, and how knowledge can lead to cost and schedule efficiencies.
The goal is to determine if incorporating captured knowledge from past projects leads to more effective and accurate project planning at Practical Action (Kenya).
The author utilized grounded theory, a qualitative research methodology, to systematically analyze data gathered from in-depth interviews and organizational documentation.
The main body (chapters 4-6) reviews relevant literature, explains the qualitative research design, and presents the findings regarding how various organizational factors (culture, processes, and resources) affect knowledge utilization.
Key terms include knowledge capture, knowledge sharing, project planning, Practical Action, organizational culture, and grounded theory.
The author views knowledge as an intangible but critical asset, consisting of both tacit (individual experiences) and explicit (documented best practices) elements that must be managed to avoid project failure.
Knowledge compartmentalization is addressed because it acts as a barrier, preventing the efficient flow of information across different divisions and hindering the ability of project planners to easily access necessary insights.
The findings suggest that formalizing knowledge capture processes and incentivizing sharing through performance management would lead to better sustainability and more efficient project execution.
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