Bachelorarbeit, 2015
101 Seiten, Note: 2.0
1 Introduction
1.1 Research problem
1.2 Course of investigation
2 Internationalisation strategies
2.1 Motives for business enterprises when operating abroad
2.2 The process of internationalisation
2.2.1 Time of market entry
2.2.2 Market area selection
2.2.3 Market entry modes
3 German multinational corporations in modern China
3.1 German enterprises in the global economy
3.2 The economic development of China
3.2.1 China country profile
3.2.2 Historical background
3.2.3 Economic framework data
3.3 Chances and risks for German companies in China
3.3.1 German business in China
3.3.2 Chances
3.3.3 Risks and challenges
4 Industry analysis of the healthcare sector in China
4.1 Global key drivers of the healthcare branch
4.2 Development and modernisation of the Chinese healthcare sector
5 Empirical study: German enterprises in the healthcare sector operating in the People’s Republic of China
5.1 Design and implementation of the survey
5.1.1 Objective of the study
5.1.2 Structure of the questionnaire
5.1.3 Execution of the survey
5.2 Evaluation and interpretation of the results
5.2.1 General response to the online survey
5.2.2 Analysis of first section
5.2.3 Analysis of second section
5.2.4 Analysis of third section
6 Conclusion
6.1 Summary
6.2 Critical acclaim
6.3 Outlook
The primary objective of this thesis is to provide an impression of the situation of German multinational corporations operating within the People's Republic of China, with a specific focus on those active in the healthcare sector. The research aims to evaluate whether the Chinese healthcare industry represents a significant key market for future German business activities by assessing the potential opportunities and risks involved.
3.3.1 German business in China
For German multinational enterprises extending business operations to China has had a long tradition. Since the end of the 19th century (with the first opening of China), German enterprises have been considering the possibility of carrying out business activities on the Chinese market (Bode, 2009, p. 126). A well-known example of the early settlement of the Chinese market by German enterprises is the “Tsingtao Brewery”. This company has a 15 per cent share of the market and exports its beer to more than 50 nations world-wide (Holtbrügge & Puck, 2008, p. 64).
The German Chamber of Commerce in China estimates a total number of 5,000 German enterprises are actively present in China (German Chamber of Commerce, 2014). For a large number of companies from Germany, China represents one of the most important and attractive markets on the globe. This consideration has been illustrated in the form of a major study executed by the German Chamber of Commerce in China/Shanghai.
The German Chamber of Commerce in China (GCCC) has been conducting ‘business confidence surveys’ since 2011, measuring the economic situation of German enterprises operating in China. Within the scope of the latest comprehensive study from 2014 the GCCC questioned 2,400 member corporations from all economic industries, which represented almost 50 per cent of all German business enterprises located in China (German Chamber of Commerce, 2014, p. 2). Within a specified period of time, the member companies were asked 24 questions regarding market climate, investment programmes as well as general commercial planning. Therefore, the aim of this highly regarded survey was to provide an assessment regarding the business situation of German companies in China for the year 2014. In the course of this survey, it was found that the clear majority of German firms (75 per cent) located their business activities in and around the metropolitan regions of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Moreover, as far as the geographical distribution of German foreign investments are concerned, it can be stated that almost 82 per cent of those investments are to be found in coastal regions (German Chamber of Commerce, 2014, p. 2).
1 Introduction: This chapter introduces the research problem regarding internationalisation strategies and defines the focus on the healthcare sector in China.
2 Internationalisation strategies: This section details the motives for international expansion and provides a theoretical framework for market entry processes, including pioneer and follower strategies.
3 German multinational corporations in modern China: This chapter reviews the economic behaviour of German firms in China, the nation's economic history, and the specific opportunities and risks inherent in the Chinese market.
4 Industry analysis of the healthcare sector in China: This chapter analyses the growth drivers of the healthcare industry and outlines the recent modernisation reforms implemented by the Chinese government.
5 Empirical study: German enterprises in the healthcare sector operating in the People’s Republic of China: This chapter outlines the design, implementation, and analysis of a quantitative survey conducted among German companies in the healthcare sector.
6 Conclusion: The final chapter summarises the key findings, provides a critical reflection on the study's limitations, and offers an outlook on future prospects for the industry.
Internationalisation, China, Healthcare Sector, German Corporations, Market Entry, Export, Joint Venture, FDI, Economic Reform, Business Strategy, Risk Management, Guanxi, Healthcare Modernisation, Market Growth, Empirical Study
The thesis focuses on the internationalisation of German multinational corporations into the People's Republic of China, specifically examining the opportunities and challenges within the healthcare industry.
The work covers internationalisation theory, China’s economic and historical transformation, the structure of the Chinese healthcare sector, and an empirical analysis of German company experiences in China.
The primary goal is to determine if the Chinese healthcare market is a significant key market for future German business activities by assessing relevant chances and risks.
The author uses a literature-based theoretical analysis combined with a quantitative primary empirical study conducted via an online survey of German healthcare enterprises.
The main body discusses internationalisation strategies, China's economic background, the specific dynamics of the Chinese healthcare system including recent reforms, and detailed results from the survey on market entry practices.
The study is characterized by terms such as internationalisation, China, healthcare sector, market entry strategies, and economic reform.
The author highlights the importance of the concept of 'guanxi' (personal relationships and networks) and the shift from individualistic to collectivistic cultural norms as crucial elements for long-term business success.
The study emphasizes that not only large corporations but also many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are actively involved in the Chinese market and rely on successful market penetration for their competitive survival.
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