Masterarbeit, 2012
71 Seiten, Note: Merit
This dissertation aims to challenge the traditional view of uncertainty in investment decisions, demonstrating the strategic potential it holds for generating profit and market share. It explores the real options approach, a framework derived from financial option pricing theory, as a powerful tool for managing real assets and evaluating the value of uncertainty.
The dissertation begins with an introduction that presents the problem of uncertainty in investment decisions and outlines the real options approach as a solution. Chapter 2 discusses the research methods employed in the study. Chapter 3 provides a comprehensive review of the literature, covering traditional investment appraisal methods, option theory, and the development of the real options approach. Chapter 4 presents the findings of the research, including the application of decision-tree analysis, contingent claims analysis, and option pricing models. Chapter 5 analyzes the findings and discusses their implications for managing real assets. Chapter 6 presents a case study of a real property project, demonstrating the practical application of the real options approach. Finally, Chapter 7 concludes the dissertation by summarizing the key findings and outlining recommendations for further research.
The key concepts explored in this dissertation include real options, investment decisions, uncertainty, risk management, decision-tree analysis, contingent claims analysis, option pricing models, and real asset valuation. The work highlights the potential of the real options approach to enhance risk management analysis and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the value of uncertainty in investment decisions.
The thesis aims to show that uncertainty in investments can be a source of strategic potential and value, rather than just a risk to be avoided.
While traditional methods often use static or dynamic NPV, the Real Options Approach treats investments like financial options, allowing for flexibility and better management of uncertainty.
The thesis explores the Black-Scholes Model, the Binomial Model, and Monte Carlo Simulation as tools for pricing and evaluation.
These are methods within the real options framework used to map out decision paths and evaluate project risks more precisely by combining volatility with option pricing.
Chapter 6 presents a case study of a Real Property Project, comparing valuation using the Net Present Value (NPV) approach with real options strategies.
The roots of the approach are derived from the work of Fischer Black, Robert Merton, and Myron Scholes, famous for their formula in the finance world.
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