Bachelorarbeit, 2014
50 Seiten, Note: A
Medien / Kommunikation - Public Relations, Werbung, Marketing, Social Media
1. Introduction
1.1 Academic Background
1.2 Research question, Hypothesis and Objectives
2. Literature review
2.1 Islamic Marketing
The Five Pillars of Islam
2.2. Principles of Islamic finance
Riba
Maysir
Gharar
2.3. Key differences in the marketing mix
Product
Promotion
People
Price
Place
2.4. Islamic branding (IB)
2.5. Marketing strategy for Islamic countries
3. Research methodology
3.1. Research Strategy
3.2. Population, sample and sampling
3.3. Data collection
Secondary research
Primary research
3.4. Validity and reliability
3.5. Limitations
4. Data analysis
4.1. Survey
4.2. Interviews
6. Conclusion
6.1. Recommendation
The main objective of this dissertation is to investigate how the Islamic religion impacts marketing practices and to determine how non-Muslim companies can effectively reach the Muslim consumer market by adhering to Islamic principles.
2.1 Islamic Marketing
Although Islamic business ethics and Islamic law have existed for more than 1400 years already, the main problem is that they were not widely recognized and accessible for non-Muslim populations (Nawwab et al., 2006). Until recently, most of the companies were competing to achieve success on Chinese or Indian markets, until someone realized Islamic market should be the one to invest in. Anyone dealing with issues related to Islam or its followers needs to know and understand their priorities, obligations and laws. This was proven by the statement of the CEO of Ogilvy and Mather, Miles Young who said that if only non-Muslim markets and its marketers would understand needs and values of the Islamic people, their market shares would grow enormously, and for this reason Islamic branding and marketing too should be “created” as soon as possible. The Muslim market is expanding at a high pace and that is why this is one of the marketers’ priorities. Marketers must ensure that all Islamic marketing activities are in line with Islamic rules, otherwise it will not be accepted among Islamic people.
There are several reasons for the increased interest in Islamic marketing in the past few years. First of all, 23% of the world’s population are Muslims, and the number is constantly growing. In the next two decades the number of Muslims is forecast to increase approximately two times more than non-Muslim populations (Temporal, 2011). Secondly, as a result of such a fast growth of the Muslim population, consumption and demand for Islamic products will obviously increase as well. Last but not the least, development of Islamic marketing and branding started at this time due to the acceleration of globalization (Temporal, 2011).
As Islamic marketing was until very recent times a relatively neglected topic, there are not many definitions yet in the academic literature. There is, however, one that is most commonly used and is probably the best definition: “Islamic Marketing is the study of marketing phenomena in relation to Islamic principles and practices or within the context of Muslim societies.”
1. Introduction: Outlines the significance of Islamic marketing and the growing need for understanding this field to cater to 1.7 billion Muslims worldwide. It defines the research objectives and the central hypothesis regarding the impact of Islam on business.
2. Literature review: Explores the foundations of Islamic marketing, including the Five Pillars of Islam, Islamic financial principles like Riba and Maysir, and the necessary adaptations to the marketing mix.
3. Research methodology: Details the use of a qualitative case study method, incorporating interviews and survey data to examine real-world perceptions of Islamic marketing and branding.
4. Data analysis: Presents the empirical findings from a survey and interviews, highlighting how consumers and professionals view the intersection of religious values and commercial marketing strategies.
6. Conclusion: Summarizes the key findings, confirming that Islamic principles significantly affect marketing practices, and provides strategic recommendations for businesses entering the Islamic market.
Islamic Marketing, Islamic Branding, Shariah, Halal, Marketing Mix, Consumer Behavior, Islamic Finance, Riba, Muslim Market, Business Ethics, Cultural Adaptation, Promotion Strategy, Islamic Law, Global Marketing, Religion and Business.
The dissertation focuses on the impact of Islamic religion on marketing and branding strategies, specifically for businesses that aim to enter or operate within the global Islamic market.
The core themes include the adaptation of the marketing mix to Islamic law (Shariah), the prohibition of harmful products (Haram), the role of Islamic finance principles, and the importance of ethical branding.
The objective is to analyze to what extent Islam affects marketing components in Islamic markets and to provide a recommended strategy for non-Muslim firms wishing to target Muslim consumers.
The author employed a qualitative case study approach, supplemented by quantitative data gathered through an online survey and in-depth interviews with business professionals.
The main body covers the theoretical background of Islamic marketing, an analysis of the "7Ps" in an Islamic context, and practical insights from survey results and interviews with industry experts.
Key terms include Islamic Marketing, Shariah, Halal, Islamic Branding, Marketing Mix, and Consumer Behavior.
The author strongly disagrees with the notion that religion and marketing should be kept separate, arguing that aligning strategies with the values of the target audience is essential for market success.
The IKEA case study serves as a real-world example of the challenges companies face in balancing internal corporate policies with the conservative cultural expectations of the Saudi Arabian market.
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