Masterarbeit, 2015
111 Seiten, Note: 1,3
This Master's thesis explores the concept of complementary innovation within platform-centric ecosystems. The study aims to provide an integrated view of the determinants of these ecosystems and their influence on the development of complementary innovations.
The thesis begins with an introduction outlining the research field, the research question, and the approach taken. Chapter 2 delves into the theoretical framework, examining platform-centric ecosystems, complementary innovation, and platform management. Chapter 3 builds on this foundation, proposing an integrated view of the determinants of platform-centric ecosystems and their implications for complementary innovation. This chapter examines factors such as platform strategy, organization, architecture, complementary asset position, appropriability regime, and industry architecture.
Chapter 4 presents two in-depth case studies: ARM and AWS. These case studies analyze the characteristics of their respective platform ecosystems and their implications for complementary innovation. Finally, the thesis concludes with a discussion of theoretical and managerial implications, summarizing the findings, addressing limitations, and outlining potential directions for future research.
The key focus of this thesis lies on the interplay between platform-centric ecosystems, complementary innovation, and the determinants that shape their dynamics. This includes concepts like platform strategy, platform organization, platform architecture, appropriability regime, and industry architecture. The research also leverages real-world examples like ARM and AWS to illustrate the practical application of these concepts.
A platform-centric ecosystem is a business network where a central firm provides a technology platform (like Windows, AWS, or ARM) upon which third-party organizations develop complementary products and services.
It refers to innovations created by third-party firms (complementors) that add value to the core platform, such as apps for a smartphone or software for a cloud service.
Key determinants include platform strategy (openness), organization (governance), and architecture (modularity and technical boundary resources).
AWS is a leader in cloud computing services, whereas ARM is a "fab-less" licensor of processor designs. Both have built extensive ecosystems but use different strategies for governance and technical modularity.
Modularity allows complementors to innovate independently on specific parts of the platform without needing to understand the entire complex system, reducing barriers to entry.
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